Decemviri Litibus Iudicandis
The Decemviri Litibus Iudicandis was a civil court of ancient origin (traditionally attributed to King Servius Tullius ) which mainly dealt with cases concerning whether an individual was free.[1] Originally it was a 10-man tenure jury under the presidency of the magistrate, but later became the lower judiciary (magistratus minores) of the Republic, elected by the Tribal Assembly and part of vigintisexviri ("twenty-six men").
History
According to Suetonius and Dio Cassius during the principality, Augustus moved to these decemviri the presidency in the courts of Centumviri ("hundred men").[2] With the imperial law, the decemvirate also had jurisdiction in capital crimes.
References
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