David Rothman (statistician)

David Rothman (August 9, 1935 – c. June 12, 2004) was an American statistician, public policy advisor, and Bowl Championship Series computer rankings author.

Early life and childhood

David Rothman was one of three children born and raised in Bronx, New York to Lena (1912–2004) and Morris Rothman (1908–1993). Morris Rothman was a furrier. In his youth David scored well in a national math contest. Piano composition was his hobby. David was pulled out of the Bronx High School of Science in his junior year on a full Ford Foundation Scholarship to the University of Wisconsin. David Rothman's IQ was off the charts and could not be measured as mentioned by family members who knew of the situation. He was a fantastic classical piano musician but did not wish to perform publicly according to his mother Lena Rothman as told to her niece Doris.

Education

Rothman graduated from Bronx Science (later called Bronx High School of Science) in 1951. He continued on to University of Wisconsin–Madison, completing a B. S. degree in mathematics in 1955 followed by a master's degree. He then went on to Harvard Graduate School of Public Administration (later renamed John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University), completing a M. S. degree in public administration in 1959.

Career

He spent many years working as a private-sector aerospace statistician for companies like: Lockheed Corporation, Acbabian Associates, and Rocketdyne. Through Rocketdyne, he was part of the enormous scientific technical talent pool utilized by NASA to achieve the Apollo program Moon landing. Through Acbabian Associates, he was part of the scientific technical talent pool utilized by NASA to analyze the mechanical structure used in the space shuttle reloading facility called the Vehicle Assembly Building.

As part of his interests in United States public policy (such as voting in relation to Arrow's impossibility theorem), he advocated for the creation of a new United States Constitution. Under this new Constitution there would be the addition of a 7-member, 4th-branch of government. This new branch's function would have been to police, and if warranted, remove members from the other branches for cause. He authored a book about his ideas.

Although he only appeared on television once and presented once as a keynote speaker of a statistical conference in New York City, he also was the founder of a public policy think tank, FACT (Foundation for the Analysis of Competitions and Tournaments),^[1] thru which he will be best remembered as one of the Bowl Championship Series computer rankings authors (1999–2002).^[2][3]

David Rothman’s ranking system was a computerized mathematical ranking system fully developed by Mr. Rothman, was unbiased and gained notice and popularity from Bowl Championship Series (BCS) administrators, his piers and the public. His system has the advantage that was readily available to anyone who asked to use it, and it was non proprietary.

Mr. Rothman would have liked his system to have been used in tournaments in college sports such as basketball and football, where standings of teams were available and coaches and schools could reproduce rankings quickly. This system only used the margin of the score and the name of the team to arrive to a ranking. He believed that the BCS organization could rely on his system because it was adequate and sufficient, and convince them to use his system. Mr. Rothman started selecting a national champion since 1968.

Unfortunately, in 2002 when the BCS required all computer rankings to remove any margins of victory, Mr. Rothman opted to drop out of BCS, and not make the necessary changes in his system. Mr. Rothman’s system by design indirectly was incorporating a margin of victory.

Mr. Rothman’s ranking system was pretty accurate on a weekly basis. It is a common practice for the parties of interest to look at ranking data and look for values held by each participating team and measured either favorably or against that team. Mr. Rothman believed that it was evident that the success and validity of his system which performed on a predictive basis arose because he used the margin of victory as a factor.

FACT National Champions

The Foundation for the Analysis of Competitions and Tournaments selected the following NCAA Division I college football national champions.

Hobbies

David Rothman’s major hobby was genealogy, and credited in a book by Simon Louvish, “Monkey Business” (1999) about the Marx brothers by whom he was fascinated and wanted to make a film from Minnie’s arrival to New York to Groucho’s death, and Mr. Rothman supplied Mr. Louvish material on Laurel and Hardy for another book. Mr. Rothman had done some work on the family of Senator Joseph I. Lieberman but I don’t know what has happened to this work. David's boxes of paper work were mailed by his sister Susan Rothman to their cousin Doris Rennert Hochman in West Palm Beach. Unfortunately not realizing the possible value of said materials, they were disposed of. Mr. Rothman was a member of the American Statistical Association and the Prometheus Society. David was discussed in a FEBRUARY 1968 issue of TIME magazine as the first person who used computers to predict the outcome of football games.

Death

He was found dead in his Hawthorne, California residence on June 16, 2004. The coroner later ruled that the cause of death was atherosclerotic heart disease.

References

• http://www.amstat.org/meetings/jsm/2002/onlineprogram/index.cfm?fuseaction=advanced_search&keyword=R
• http://buckeyefansonly.com/organizationsinfo.html
• http://www.cae.wisc.edu/~dwilson/rsfc/rate/rothman.html
• http://smokeys-trail.com/bcs/series.html