Cricket World Cup

This article is about the men's tournament. For the women's tournament, see Women's Cricket World Cup. For the recent tournament, see 2015 Cricket World Cup. For the Twenty20 tournament, see ICC World Twenty20.
ICC Cricket World Cup

Official trophy awarded since the 1999 World Cup
Administrator International Cricket Council (ICC)
Format One Day International
First tournament 1975 (England)
Last tournament 2015 (Australia, New Zealand)
Next tournament 2019 (England and Wales)
Tournament format ↓various
Number of teams 20 (all tournaments)
14 (most recent)
10 (next)
Current champion  Australia (5th title)
Most successful  Australia (5 titles)
Most runs India Sachin Tendulkar (2,278)
Most wickets Australia Glenn McGrath (71)

The ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC.[1]

The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa. The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament.

The finals of the World Cup are contested by the ten full members of the ICC (all of which are Test-playing teams) and a number of teams made up from associate and affiliate members of the ICC, selected via the World Cricket League and a later qualifying tournament. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with fourteen competing in the 2015 tournament. Australia has won the tournament five times, with the West Indies, India (twice each), Pakistan and Sri Lanka (once each) also having won the tournament. The best performance by a non-full-member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament.

History

Before the first Cricket World Cup

The first international cricket match was played between Canada and the United States, on 24 and 25 September 1844.[2] However, the first credited Test match was played in 1877 between Australia and England, and the two teams competed regularly for The Ashes in subsequent years. South Africa was admitted to Test status in 1889.[3] Representative cricket teams were selected to tour each other, resulting in bilateral competition. Cricket was also included as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Paris Games, where Great Britain defeated France to win the gold medal.[4] This was the only appearance of cricket at the Summer Olympics.

The first multilateral competition at international level was the 1912 Triangular Tournament, a Test cricket tournament played in England between all three Test-playing nations at the time: England, Australia and South Africa. The event was not a success: the summer was exceptionally wet, making play difficult on damp uncovered pitches, and attendances were poor, attributed to a "surfeit of cricket".[5] Since then, international Test cricket has generally been organised as bilateral series: a multilateral Test tournament was not organised again until the triangular Asian Test Championship in 1999.[6]

The number of nations playing Test cricket increased gradually over time, with the addition of West Indies in 1928, New Zealand in 1930, India in 1932, and Pakistan in 1952. However, international cricket continued to be played as bilateral Test matches over three, four or five days.

In the early 1960s, English county cricket teams began playing a shortened version of cricket which only lasted for one day. Starting in 1962 with a four-team knockout competition known as the Midlands Knock-Out Cup,[7] and continuing with the inaugural Gillette Cup in 1963, one-day cricket grew in popularity in England. A national Sunday League was formed in 1969. The first One-Day International match was played on the fifth day of a rain-aborted Test match between England and Australia at Melbourne in 1971, to fill the time available and as compensation for the frustrated crowd. It was a forty over game with eight balls per over.[8]

In the late 1970s, Kerry Packer established the rival World Series Cricket (WSC) competition. It introduced many of the now commonplace features of One Day International cricket, including coloured uniforms, matches played at night under floodlights with a white ball and dark sight screens, and, for television broadcasts, multiple camera angles, effects microphones to capture sounds from the players on the pitch, and on-screen graphics. The first of the matches with coloured uniforms was the WSC Australians in wattle gold versus WSC West Indians in coral pink, played at VFL Park in Melbourne on 17 January 1979. The success and popularity of the domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts of the world, as well as the early One-Day Internationals, prompted the ICC to consider organising a Cricket World Cup.[9]

Prudential World Cups (1975–1983)

The Prudential Cup trophy

The inaugural Cricket World Cup was hosted in 1975 by England, the only nation able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude at the time. The 1975 tournament started on 7 June.[10] The first three events were held in England and officially known as the Prudential Cup after the sponsors Prudential plc. The matches consisted of 60 six-ball overs per team, played during the daytime in traditional form, with the players wearing cricket whites and using red cricket balls.[11]

Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the West Indies (the six Test nations at the time), together with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa.[12] One notable omission was South Africa, who were banned from international cricket due to apartheid. The tournament was won by the West Indies, who defeated Australia by 17 runs in the final at Lord's.[12]

The 1979 World Cup saw the introduction of the ICC Trophy competition to select non-Test playing teams for the World Cup,[13] with Sri Lanka and Canada qualifying.[14] The West Indies won a second consecutive World Cup tournament, defeating the hosts England by 92 runs in the final. At a meeting which followed the World Cup, the International Cricket Conference agreed to make the competition a quadrennial event.[14]

The 1983 event was hosted by England for a third consecutive time. By this stage, Sri Lanka had become a Test-playing nation, and Zimbabwe qualified through the ICC Trophy. A fielding circle was introduced, 30 yards (27 m) away from the stumps. Four fieldsmen needed to be inside it at all times.[15] The teams faced each other twice, before moving into the knock-outs. India, an outsider, quoted at 66–1 to win by bookmakers before the competition began, were crowned champions after upsetting the West Indies by 43 runs in the final.[9][16]

Different champions (1987–1996)

India and Pakistan jointly hosted the 1987 tournament, the first time that the competition was held outside England. The games were reduced from 60 to 50 overs per innings, the current standard, because of the shorter daylight hours in the Indian subcontinent compared with England's summer.[17] Australia won the championship by defeating England by 7 runs in the final, the closest margin in World Cup final history.[18][19]

The 1992 World Cup, held in Australia and New Zealand, introduced many changes to the game, such as coloured clothing, white balls, day/night matches, and a change to the fielding restriction rules. The South African cricket team participated in the event for the first time, following the fall of the apartheid regime and the end of the international sports boycott.[20] Pakistan overcame a dismal start in the tournament to eventually defeat England by 22 runs in the final and emerge as winners.[21]

The 1996 championship was held in the Indian subcontinent for a second time, with the inclusion of Sri Lanka as host for some of its group stage matches.[22] In the semi-final, Sri Lanka, heading towards a crushing victory over India at Eden Gardens after the hosts lost eight wickets while scoring 120 runs in pursuit of 252, were awarded victory by default after crowd unrest broke out in protest against the Indian performance.[23] Sri Lanka went on to win their maiden championship by defeating Australia by seven wickets in the final at Lahore.[24]

Australian treble (1999–2007)

In 1999 the event was hosted by England, with some matches also being held in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the Netherlands.[25][26] Twelve teams contested the World Cup. Australia qualified for the semi-finals after reaching their target in their Super 6 match against South Africa off the final over of the match.[27] They then proceeded to the final with a tied match in the semi-final also against South Africa where a mix-up between South African batsmen Lance Klusener and Allan Donald saw Donald drop his bat and stranded mid-pitch to be run out. In the final, Australia dismissed Pakistan for 132 and then reached the target in less than 20 overs and with eight wickets in hand.[28]

A crowd of over 10,000 fans welcome the Australian team on completing the first World Cup hat-trick – Martin Place, Sydney.

South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya hosted the 2003 World Cup. The number of teams participating in the event increased from twelve to fourteen. Kenya's victories over Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe, among others – and a forfeit by the New Zealand team, which refused to play in Kenya because of security concerns – enabled Kenya to reach the semi-finals, the best result by an associate.[29] In the final, Australia made 359 runs for the loss of two wickets, the largest ever total in a final, defeating India by 125 runs.[30][31]

In 2007 the tournament was hosted by the West Indies and expanded to sixteen teams.[32] Following Pakistan's upset loss to World Cup debutants Ireland in the group stage, Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room.[33] Jamaican police had initially launched a murder investigation into Woolmer's death but later confirmed that he died of heart failure.[34] Australia defeated Sri Lanka in the final by 53 runs (D/L) in farcical light conditions, and extended their undefeated run in the World Cup to 29 matches and winning three straight championships.[35]

Hosts triumph (2011-2015)

India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh together hosted the 2011 Cricket World Cup. Pakistan were stripped of their hosting rights following the terrorist attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team, with the games originally scheduled for Pakistan redistributed to the other host countries.[36] The number of teams participating in the World Cup dropped down to fourteen.[37] Australia lost their final group stage match against Pakistan on 19 March 2011, ending an unbeaten streak of 35 World Cup matches, which had begun on 23 May 1999.[38] India won their second World Cup title by beating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final in Mumbai, and became the first country to win the final on home soil.[37]

The Australian team celebrating their fifth World Cup.

Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the 2015 Cricket World Cup. The number of participants remained at fourteen. Ireland was the most successful Associate nation with a total of three wins in the tournament. New Zealand beat South Africa in a thrilling first semi-final to qualify for their maiden World Cup final. Australia defeated New Zealand by seven wickets in the final at Melbourne to lift the World Cup for the fifth time.[39]

Format

Qualification

The Test-playing nations qualify automatically for the World Cup main event while the other teams have to qualify through a series of preliminary qualifying tournaments. A new qualifying format was introduced for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. The top two teams of the 2011–13 ICC World Cricket League Championship qualify directly. The remaining six teams join the third and fourth-placed teams of 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two and the top two teams of the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three in the World Cup Qualifier to decide the remaining two places.[40][41]

Qualifying tournaments were introduced for the second World Cup, where two of the eight places in the finals were awarded to the leading teams in the ICC Trophy.[13] The number of teams selected through the ICC Trophy had varied throughout the years. The World Cricket League (administered by the International Cricket Council) is the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify. The name "ICC Trophy" has been changed to "ICC World Cup Qualifier".[42]

Under the current qualifying process, the World Cricket League, all Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC are able to qualify for the World Cup. Associate and Affiliate members must play between two and five stages in the ICC World Cricket League to qualify for the World Cup finals, depending on the Division in which they start the qualifying process.

Process summary in chronological order (2011-2014):

  1. 2011 ICC World Cricket League Division Two: 6 Teams – Top 2 were promoted to the 2011–13 ICC World Cricket League Championship. The third and fourth-placed teams qualified for the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The fifth and sixth-placed teams were relegated to the Division Three for 2013.
  2. 2011–13 ICC World Cricket League Championship: 8 Teams – Top 2 automatically qualified for the 2015 Cricket World Cup. The remaining six teams qualified for the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.
  3. 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Three: 6 Teams – Top 2 were qualified for the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The fifth and sixth-placed teams were relegated to the Division Four for 2014.
  4. 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier: 10 Teams – Top 2 qualified for the 2015 Cricket World Cup and the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship. The third and fourth-placed teams qualified for the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship. The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth-placed teams remained in the Division Two for 2015. The ninth and tenth-placed teams were relegated to the Division Three for 2014

Tournament

The captains of the 2007 Cricket World Cup.

The format of the Cricket World Cup has changed greatly over the course of its history. Each of the first four tournaments was played by eight teams, divided into two groups of four.[43] The competition consisted of two stages, a group stage and a knock-out stage. The four teams in each group played each other in the round-robin group stage, with the top two teams in each group progressing to the semi-finals. The winners of the semi-finals played against each other in the final. With South Africa returning in the fifth tournament in 1992 as a result of the end of the apartheid boycott, nine teams played each other once in the group phase, and the top four teams progressed to the semi-finals.[44] The tournament was further expanded in 1996, with two groups of six teams.[45] The top four teams from each group progressed to quarter-finals and semi-finals.

A distinct format was used for the 1999 and 2003 World Cups. The teams were split into two pools, with the top three teams in each pool advancing to the Super 6.[46] The Super 6 teams played the three other teams that advanced from the other group. As they advanced, the teams carried their points forward from previous matches against other teams advancing alongside them, giving them an incentive to perform well in the group stages.[46] The top four teams from the Super 6 stage progressed to the semi-finals, with the winners playing in the final.

The format used in the 2007 World Cup involved 16 teams allocated into four groups of four.[47] Within each group, the teams played each other in a round-robin format. Teams earned points for wins and half-points for ties. The top two teams from each group moved forward to the Super 8 round. The Super 8 teams played the other six teams that progressed from the different groups. Teams earned points in the same way as the group stage, but carried their points forward from previous matches against the other teams who qualified from the same group to the Super 8 stage.[48] The top four teams from the Super 8 round advanced to the semi-finals, and the winners of the semi-finals played in the final.

The format used in the 2011 and 2015[49] World Cups featured two groups of seven teams, each playing in a round-robin format. The top four teams from each group proceeded to the knock out stage consisting of quarter-finals, semi-finals and ultimately the final.[50]

It is proposed that in 2019 World Cup, the number of teams participating will go down to 10 and all the teams will play against each other once in round robin format, before entering the known-outs. this would be similar to the one used in 1992 World Cup.

Trophy

The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships, and was the first permanent prize in the tournament's history. Prior to this, different trophies were made for each World Cup.[51] The trophy was designed and produced in London by a team of craftsmen from Garrard & Co over a period of two months.

The current trophy is made from silver and gild, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns. The columns, shaped as stumps and bails, represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket: batting, bowling and fielding, while the globe characterises a cricket ball.[52] The seam is tilted to symbolize the axial tilt of the Earth. It stands 60 centimetres high and weighs approximately 11 kilograms. The names of the previous winners are engraved on the base of the trophy, with space for a total of twenty inscriptions. The ICC keeps the original trophy. A replica differing only in the inscriptions is permanently awarded to the winning team.[53]

Media coverage

Mello, the mascot of the 2007 World Cup

The tournament is the world's third largest[54] with only the FIFA World Cup and the Summer Olympics exceeding it. The 2011 Cricket World Cup final was televised in over 200 countries to over 2.2 billion television viewers.[55][56][57] Television rights, mainly for the 2011 and 2015 World Cup, were sold for over US$1.1 billion,[58] and sponsorship rights were sold for a further US$500 million.[59] The 2003 Cricket World Cup matches were attended by 626,845 people,[60] while the 2007 Cricket World Cup sold more than 672,000 tickets.[61][62]

Successive World Cup tournaments have generated increasing media attention as One-Day International cricket has become more established. The 2003 World Cup in South Africa was the first to sport a mascot, Dazzler the zebra.[63] An orange mongoose known as Mello was the mascot for the 2007 Cricket World Cup.[64] Stumpy, a blue elephant was the mascot for the 2011 World Cup.[65]

On 13 February, the opening of the 2015 tournament was celebrated with a Google Doodle.[66]

Selection of hosts

Civic Centre, South Africa honours the 2003 World Cup.

The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup.[67]

England hosted the first three competitions. The ICC decided that England should host the first tournament because it was ready to devote the resources required to organising the inaugural event.[10] India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day.[68] The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England.[69]

Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007.

Tournament history

Year Host(s) Final venue Result
Winner Margin Runner-up
1975
Details		  England London  West Indies
291/8 (60 overs)		 West Indies won by 17 runs
Scorecard		  Australia
274 all out (58.4 overs)
1979
Details		  England London  West Indies
286/9 (60 overs)		 West Indies won by 92 runs
Scorecard		  England
194 all out (51 overs)
1983
Details		  England London  India
183 all out (54.4 overs)		 India won by 43 runs
Scorecard		  West Indies
140 all out (52 overs)
1987
Details		  India
 Pakistan		 Calcutta  Australia
253/5 (50 overs)		 Australia won by 7 runs
Scorecard		  England
246/8 (50 overs)
1992
Details		  Australia
 New Zealand		 Melbourne  Pakistan
249/6 (50 overs)		 Pakistan won by 22 runs
Scorecard		  England
227 all out (49.2 overs)
1996
Details		  Pakistan
 India
 Sri Lanka		 Lahore  Sri Lanka
245/3 (46.2 overs)		 Sri Lanka won by 7 wickets
Scorecard		  Australia
241/7 (50 overs)
1999
Details		  England[lower-alpha 1] London  Australia
133/2 (20.1 overs)		 Australia won by 8 wickets
Scorecard		  Pakistan
132 all out (39 overs)
2003
Details		  South Africa
 Zimbabwe
 Kenya [lower-alpha 2]		 Johannesburg  Australia
359/2 (50 overs)		 Australia won by 125 runs
Scorecard		  India
234 all out (39.2 overs)
2007
Details		  West Indies[lower-alpha 3] Bridgetown  Australia
281/4 (38 overs)		 Australia won by 53 runs (D/L)
Scorecard		  Sri Lanka
215/8 (36 overs)
2011
Details		  India
 Sri Lanka
 Bangladesh		 Mumbai  India
277/4 (48.2 overs)		 India won by 6 wickets
Scorecard		  Sri Lanka
274/6 (50 overs)
2015
Details		  Australia
 New Zealand		 Melbourne  Australia
186/3 (33.1 overs)		 Australia won by 7 wickets
Scorecard		  New Zealand
183 all out (45 overs)
2019
Details		  England
 Wales		 London
2023
Details		  India to be determined
Notes
  1. ↑ The England and Wales Cricket Board was the sole designated host, but matches were also played in Ireland, the Netherlands, and Scotland.
  2. ↑ Cricket South Africa and Zimbabwe were joint hosts, but matches were also played in Kenya.
  3. ↑ Eight member countries of the West Indies Cricket Board hosted matches – Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago.

Results

Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once (excluding qualification tournaments). Seven teams have competed in every finals tournament, five of which have won the title.[9] The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won five, India has won two, while Pakistan and Sri Lanka have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only nations to have won consecutive titles.[9] Australia has played in seven of the eleven final matches (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015). England has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up three times (1979, 1987, 1992). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007.[9]

Sri Lanka as a co-host of the 1996 Cricket World Cup was the first host to win the tournament though the final was held in Pakistan.[9] India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win in a final played in their own country.[70] Australia repeated the feat in 2015.[39] England is the only other host to have made the final, in 1979. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are New Zealand as finalists in 2015; Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003; and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003.[9] In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by Australia and England respectively.[9] Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round.

Teams' performances

An overview of the teams' performances in every World Cup:

Team \ Host 1975 1979 1983 1987 1992 1996 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
England England England India
Pakistan		 Australia
New Zealand		 India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka		 England South Africa West Indies Cricket Board India
Sri Lanka
Bangladesh		 Australia
New Zealand		 England India
 AfghanistanGP
 Australia2ndGPGP1stGP2nd1st1st1stQF1st
 Bangladesh GPGPS8GPQF
 Bermuda GP
 Canada GP GPGPGP
East Africa†GP
 EnglandSF2ndSF2nd2ndQFGPGPS8QFGP
 IndiaGPGP1stSFGPSFS62ndGP1stSF
 Ireland S8GPGP
 Kenya GPGPSFGPGP
 Namibia GP
 Netherlands GP GPGPGP
 New ZealandSFSFGPGPSFQFSFS6SFSF2nd
 PakistanGPSFSFSF1stQF2ndGPGPSFQF
 Scotland GP GPGP
 South Africa SFQFSFGPSFQFSF
 Sri LankaGPGPGPGPGP1stGPSF2nd2ndQF
 United Arab Emirates GP GP
 West Indies1st1st2ndGPGPSFGPGPS8QFQF
 Zimbabwe GPGPGPGPS6S6GPGPGP

†No longer exists.

Before the 1992 World Cup, South Africa was banned due to apartheid.

The number of wins followed by Run-rate is the criteria for determining the rankings till the 1987 World Cup.

The number of points followed by, head to head performance and then net run-rate is the criteria for determining the rankings for the World Cups from 1992 onwards.

Legend

Debutant teams

Year Teams
1975  Australia, East Africa†,  England,  India,  New Zealand,  Pakistan,  Sri Lanka,  West Indies
1979  Canada
1983  Zimbabwe
1987 none
1992  South Africa
1996  Kenya,  Netherlands,  United Arab Emirates
1999  Bangladesh,  Scotland
2003  Namibia
2007  Bermuda,  Ireland
2011 none
2015  Afghanistan

†No longer exists.

Overview

The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past World Cups, as of the end of group stage of the 2015 tournament. Teams are sorted by best performance, then by appearances, total number of wins, total number of games, and alphabetical order respectively.

Appearances Statistics
Team Total First Latest Best result Mat. Won Lost Tie NR Win%*
 Australia 1119752015Champions (1987, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015)8462201175.30
 India 1119752015Champions (1983, 2011)7546271162.83
 West Indies 1119752015Champions (1975, 1979)7141290158.57
 Pakistan 1119752015Champions (1992)7140290257.97
 Sri Lanka 1119752015Champions (1996)7335351250.00
 England 1119752015Runners-up (1979, 1987, 1992)7241291158.45
 New Zealand 1119752015Runners-up (2015)7948300161.53
 South Africa 719922015Semi-finals (1992, 1999, 2007, 2015)5535182065.45
 Kenya 519962011Semi-finals (2003)296220121.42
 Zimbabwe 919832015Super 6 (1999, 2003)5711421321.29
 Bangladesh 519992015Quarter-finals (2015), Super 8 (2007)3211200135.48
 Ireland 320072015Super 8 (2007)217131035.71
 Netherlands 419962011Group Stage (1996, 2003, 2007, 2011)202180010.00
 Canada 419792011Group Stage (1979, 2003, 2007, 2011)182160011.11
 Scotland 319992015Group Stage (1999, 2007, 2015)14014000.00
 United Arab Emirates 219962015Group Stage (1996, 2015)11110009.09
 Afghanistan 120152015Group Stage (2015)6150016.66
 Namibia 120032003Group Stage (2003)606000.00
 Bermuda 120072007Group Stage (2007)303000.00
East Africa† 119751975Group Stage (1975)303000.00
Last Updated: 29 March 2015[71]

†No longer exists.

Awards

Man of the tournament

Since 1992, one player has been declared as "Man of the Tournament" at the end of the World Cup finals:[72]

Year Player Performance details
1992New Zealand Martin Crowe456 runs
1996Sri Lanka Sanath Jayasuriya221 runs and 7 wickets
1999South Africa Lance Klusener281 runs and 17 wickets
2003India Sachin Tendulkar673 runs and 2 wickets
2007Australia Glenn McGrath26 wickets
2011India Yuvraj Singh362 runs and 15 wickets
2015Australia Mitchell Starc22 wickets

Man of the Match in the Final

There were no Man of the Tournament awards before 1992 but Man of the Match awards have always been given for individual matches. Winning the Man of the Match in the final is logically noteworthy, as this indicates the player deemed to have played the biggest part in the World Cup final. To date the award has always gone to a member of the winning side. The Man of the Match award in the final of the competition has been awarded to:[72]

Year Player Performance details
1975West Indies Cricket Board Clive Lloyd102 runs
1979West Indies Cricket Board Viv Richards138*
1983India Mohinder Amarnath3/12 and 26
1987Australia David Boon75 runs
1992Pakistan Wasim Akram33 and 3/49
1996Sri Lanka Aravinda de Silva107* and 3/42
1999Australia Shane Warne4/33
2003Australia Ricky Ponting140*
2007Australia Adam Gilchrist149
2011India Mahendra Singh Dhoni91*
2015Australia James Faulkner3/36

Tournament records

Sachin Tendulkar, the leading run-scorer in World Cup history.
World Cup records[73]
Batting
Most runs India Sachin Tendulkar 2,278 (1992–2011)
Highest average (min. 20 inns.) [74] South Africa AB de Villiers 63.52 (2007–2015)
Highest score New Zealand Martin Guptill v West Indies 237* (2015)
Highest partnership West Indies Cricket Board Chris Gayle & Marlon Samuels
(2nd wicket) v Zimbabwe		 372 (2015)
Most runs in a tournament India Sachin Tendulkar 673 (2003)
Most hundreds India Sachin Tendulkar 6 (1992–2011)
Bowling
Most wickets Australia Glenn McGrath 71 (1996–2007)
Lowest average (min. 1000 balls bowled) Australia Glenn McGrath 18.19 (1996–2007)
Best strike rate (min. 1000 balls bowled) Sri Lanka Lasith Malinga 23.8 (2007–2015)
Best economy rate (min. 1000 balls bowled) West Indies Cricket Board Andy Roberts 3.24 (1975–1983)
Best bowling figures Australia Glenn McGrath v Namibia 7/15 (2003)
Most wickets in a tournament Australia Glenn McGrath 26 (2007)
Fielding
Most dismissals (wicket-keeper) Sri Lanka Kumar Sangakkara 54 (2003–2015)
Most catches (fielder) Australia Ricky Ponting 28 (1996–2011)
Team
Highest score  Australia v Afghanistan 417/6 (2015)
Lowest score  Canada v Sri Lanka 36 (2003)
Highest win % [75] Australia Australia 74% (Played 84, Won 62)
Most consecutive wins [76] Australia Australia 27 (20 Jun 1999–19 Mar 2011, one N/R excluded)
Most consecutive tournament wins Australia Australia 3 (1999–2007)

See also

References

  1. ↑ ICC Cricket World Cup: About – International Cricket Council. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  2. ↑ Martin Williamson. "The oldest international contest of them all". ESPN.
  3. ↑ "1st Test Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. 15 March 1877. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
  4. ↑ "Olympic Games, 1900, Final". ESPNcricinfo. 19 August 1900. Retrieved 9 September 2006.
  5. ↑ "The original damp squib". ESPNcricinfo. 23 April 2005. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2006.
  6. ↑ "The run-out that sparked a riot". ESPNcricinfo. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  7. ↑ "The low-key birth of one-day cricket". ESPNcricinfo. 9 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  8. ↑ "What is One-Day International cricket?". newicc.cricket.org. Archived from the original on 19 November 2006. Retrieved 10 September 2006.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The World Cup – A brief history". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 December 2006.
  10. 1 2 "The History of World Cup's". cricworld.com. Retrieved 19 September 2006.
  11. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 5–9
  12. 1 2 Browning (1999), pp. 26–31
  13. 1 2 "ICC Trophy – A brief history". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 29 August 2006.
  14. 1 2 Browning (1999), pp. 32–35
  15. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 61–62
  16. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 105–110
  17. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 111–116
  18. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 155–159
  19. ↑ "Cricket World Cup 2003". A.Srinivas. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
  20. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 160–161
  21. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 211–214
  22. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 215–217
  23. ↑ "1996 Semi-final scoreboard". cricketfundas. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
  24. ↑ Browning (1999), pp. 264–274
  25. ↑ Browning (1999), p. 274
  26. ↑ French Toast (2014). Cricket World Cup: A Summary of the Tournaments Since 1975 (e-book). Smashwords. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
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  36. ↑ "No World Cup matches in Pakistan". BBC. 18 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  37. 1 2 "India end a 28-year-long wait". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  38. ↑ "Pakistan top group after ending Australia's unbeaten World Cup streak". CNN. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
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  43. ↑ "1st tournament". icc.cricket.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
  44. ↑ "92 tournament". icc.cricket.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
  45. ↑ "96 tournament". icc.cricket.org. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
  46. 1 2 "Super 6". Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 February 2007.
  47. ↑ "World Cup groups". cricket world cup. Retrieved 28 January 2007.
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  49. ↑ "2015 Cricket World Cup". cricknews.net. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  50. ↑ Nayar, K.R. (29 June 2011). "International Cricket Council approves 14-team cup". Gulf News. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  51. ↑ "Trophy is first permanent prize in Cricket World Cup". cricket-worldcup2015.net. Retrieved 9 November 2007.
  52. ↑ "Cricket World Cup- Past Glimpses". webindia123.com. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
  53. ↑ "About the Tournament". International Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  54. ↑ "CRICKET WORLD CUP 2015 3RD MOST WATCHED SPORTS EVENT IN THE WORLD". Total Sportek. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  55. ↑ "More money, more viewers and fewer runs in prospect for intriguing World Cup". The Guardian. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  56. ↑ "World Cup Overview". cricketworldcup.com. Retrieved 29 January 2007.
  57. ↑ "Papa John's CEO Introduces Cricket to Jerry Jones and Daniel Snyder". ir.papajohns.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
  58. ↑ Cricinfo staff (9 December 2006). "ICC rights for to ESPN-star". Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  59. ↑ Cricinfo staff (18 January 2006). "ICC set to cash in on sponsorship rights". Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
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  61. ↑ "World Cup profits boost debt-ridden Windies board". Content-usa.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 24 June 2012.
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  64. ↑ "ICC cricket mascot Mello tours Guyana to raise AIDS awareness". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
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  66. ↑
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  68. ↑ "The 1979 World Cup in England – West Indies retain their title". Cricinfo. Retrieved 19 September 2006.
  69. ↑ "The 1987 World Cup in India and Pakistan – Australia win tight tournament". Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  70. ↑ "India power past Sri Lanka to Cricket World Cup triumph". BBC Sport. 2 April 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  71. ↑ "Cricket Records – Records – World Cup – Result summary – ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo.
  72. 1 2 "Cricket World Cup Past Glimpses". webindia123.com. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
  73. ↑ All records are based on statistics at Cricinfo.com's list of World Cup records
  74. ↑ "Statistics / Statsguru / One-Day Internationals / Batting records". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  75. ↑ "Records / World Cup / Result summary". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
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Sources
  • Browning, Mark (1999). A complete history of World Cup Cricket. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7318-0833-9. 

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