Charles Clarendon Ballou
| Charles Clarendon Ballou | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ballou as commander of the 163rd Depot Brigade in World War I | |
| Born |
June 13, 1862 Orange, New York |
| Died |
July 3, 1929 (aged 67) Spokane, Washington |
| Buried at | West Point Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1886-1928 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 0-178 |
Charles Clarendon Ballou (June 13, 1862 – July 23, 1929) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of major general during World War I.[1]
Early life
Ballou was born in Orange, New York. He graduated number sixty-three of seventy-seven in the class of 1886 from the United States Military Academy.[2]
Career
Upon graduation, Ballou was commissioned in the Sixteenth Infantry and was on frontier duty in the Far West. He was part of the Sioux Campaign of 1890 and 1891. From 1891 to 1893, Ballou was Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Florida State Agriculture College.
During 1897 and 1898, he went to the Infantry and Cavalry School. From July 8 to October 20, 1898, he was a major in the Seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry. He was then regimental quartermaster in the Philippines in 1899, where he participated in the battle of Zapote River.
He attended the Field Officers School in 1916 and the Army War College in 1916 and 1917.
Ballou was promoted to brigadier general of the National Army in August 1917 after which he was made a major general on November 28. He commanded the 92nd Infantry Division from October 27 to November 18, 1918. From November 19 to February 1, Ballou commanded the 89th Division. Ballou retired in 1926 as a colonel with forty years of service.[2]
Awards
Ballou's decorations included a Silver Star Citation, as well as the Croix de Guerre with palm and the Legion of Honor from France.[2]
Death and Legacy
Charles Clarendon Ballou died at the age of sixty-six on July 23, 1929. His rank of major general was restored by act of Congress in June 1930.[2]
The USS General C. C. Ballou (AP-157), a General G. O. Squier-class transport ship used during World War II, was named after him.
References
Bibliography
- Davis, Henry Blaine. Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press, 1998. ISBN 1571970886 OCLC 231779136
- Farwell, Byron. 1999. Over there: the United States in the Great War, 1917-1918. New York: Norton. ISBN 9780393046984 OCLC 39478133
- Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692