Cato Maximilian Guldberg
| Cato Maximilian Guldberg | |
|---|---|
|
Guldberg and Waage | |
| Born |
11 August 1836 Christiania (now called Oslo, Norway) |
| Died |
14 January 1902 (aged 65) Kristiania (now called Oslo, Norway) |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Fields |
Mathematics Chemistry |
| Institutions | Royal Frederick University |
| Known for | law of mass action |
| Influences | Peter Waage |
Cato Maximilian Guldberg (11 August 1836 – 14 January 1902) was a Norwegian mathematician and chemist.
Career
Gulberg worked at the Royal Frederick University. Together with his brother-in-law, Peter Waage, he proposed the law of mass action. This law attracted little attention until, in 1877, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff arrived at a similar relationship and experimentally demonstrated its validity.[1][2]
In 1890, he published what is now known as the Guldberg rule, which states that the normal boiling point of a liquid is two-thirds of the critical temperature when measured on the absolute scale.[3][4]
From 1866 to 1868, 1869 to 1872 and 1874 to 1875 he was the chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society.[5]
References
- ↑ Waage, P.; C. M. Guldberg (1864). "Studies Concerning Affinity". Forhandlinger: Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christinia. Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters: 35.
- ↑ Abrash, Henry I.; Gulberg, C. M. (1986). "Studies Concerning Affinity". Journal of Chemical Education. 63 (12): 1044–1047. Bibcode:1986JChEd..63.1044W. doi:10.1021/ed063p1044.- English translation of Waage and Guldberg's 1864 paper (above)
- ↑ Guldberg, C. M. (1890). Z. Phys. Chem. 5: 374. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Bowden, S. T. (1954). "A Corrected Guldberg Rule". Nature. 174 (4430): 613. Bibcode:1954Natur.174..613B. doi:10.1038/174613b0.
- ↑ "PFs formenn 1852 - 2004" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Polytechnic Society. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
External links
- "World of Chemistry on Cato Guldberg". Bookrags. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
| Preceded by H. Koch |
Chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society 1866–1868 |
Succeeded by Peter Waage |
| Preceded by Peter Waage |
Chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society 1869–1872 |
Succeeded by Johannes Benedictus Klingenberg |
| Preceded by Johannes Benedictus Klingenberg |
Chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society 1874–1875 |
Succeeded by Hans Jacob Rosenørn Grüner |
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