Butterton

Butterton
Butterton Village and Ford
Butterton  Butterton shown within Staffordshire
Population	213
OS grid reference	SK073566
Civil parish	Butterton
District	Staffordshire Moorlands
Shire county	Staffordshire
Region	West Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LEEK
Police	Staffordshire
Fire	Staffordshire
Ambulance	West Midlands
EU Parliament	West Midlands
List of places UK England Staffordshire

Coordinates: 53°06′26″N 1°53′33″W / 53.107320°N 1.892395°W / 53.107320; -1.892395

Butterton is a small village in the Staffordshire Peak District of England (grid reference SK075565). It overlooks the Manifold Valley and Ecton Hill, which rises 1,212 feet above sea level. Butterton lies 5 miles to the east of Leek and roughly 8 miles from Alton Towers theme park. The village is just to the west of the limestone area, and so is mainly built of local sandstone. It contains a beautiful church. In the centre of Butterton there is an unusual ford where the Hoo Brook runs along the village street.^[1]

Butterton was served by a railway station which was opened by the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway on 27 June 1904, whilst being entirely operated by the North Staffordshire Railway. The line closed in 1934, and the route of the railway past the station is now designated the Manifold Way, a walk and cycle-path. Butterton is one of the Thankful Villages that suffered no fatalities in the Great War of 1914-1918.

Demography

According to the 2001 census, the population of Butterton was 213, with a near equal number of males and females.^[2] This was lower than in 1841, where the population was 388.^[3] Nowadays most of the houses in Butterton are detached or semi-detached and owner-occupied,^[4] with the largest age category being 45 to 64.^[5]

History

The name ‘Buterdon’ or ‘Butterton’ comes from ‘butere’, meaning butter, and ‘dun’ meaning hill, and was given this name as the area had good pasture.^[6] Butterton is also known as Butterton-in-the-Peak to differentiate it from Butterton in Trentham parish, near Newcastle-under-Lyme. In the 1850s, a small brook at the foot of the village was a sulphurous spring which was said to be beneficial in scorbutic cases.^[7] Although Butterton was in Mayfield parish it was physically separated from the remainder of the parish by nine miles.^[8] The parish was enlarged on 1 April 1934 by 205 acres to include part of Bradnop and Cawdry.^[9] In 1966, however, the parish broke up into smaller segments, and so now Butterton is a parish of its own.^[10]

Economy

Ecton Hill, near Butterton, is embedded with the remains of copper and lead mining. It was first used extensively in the mid 17th century; however, there is evidence that mining of the area took place centuries earlier.^[11] As a result of the history of mining, there are numerous packhorse routes around Butterton and Ecton Hill which were used to transport copper and lead ore from Ecton to smelting works.^[12] In 1881, the main employment was agriculture, with 51 out of 124 inhabitants in this sector (all males). The main employment for women was domestic service.^[13]
Although Butterton is a commuter village,^[14] there are a few shops, such as a butchers, a general store and a small shop and tea room.^[15] There is also an old traditional pub in the centre of the village, The Black Lion Inn, which offers food and accommodation.
The first mention of a post office in the village is in 1892, when a rubber datestamp was issued.^[16]

Landmarks

The Hillocks

On Ecton hills its side is the unusual copper-topped house known as The Hillocks which was built in 1933 by Arthur Ratcliffe, the MP for Leek. When first constructed the property had two storeys with a flat roof but this leaked water badly and so another storey was added.^[17]

St Bartholomew's Church

See St Bartholomew's Church, Butterton

Education

The small village primary school closed in 1979, as there were too few pupils to attend. The nearest primary school today is in Warslow (3 miles away); public transport is funded by the county education committee. There is a secondary school in nearby Leek, to which transport is also provided.^[18] The building of the former village primary school has now become the local village hall.

Culture and Community

The Butterton Gala takes place every August bank holiday Monday to celebrate the birth of St Bartholomew. It has been running for 100 years and is organised by the Mellor Foundation. It takes place in and around the Black Lion pub and the village hall, and all the money raised goes towards upkeep of the village hall.^[19] The village also has regular events such as the Christmas Silver Band concerts, the Harvest Supper and afternoon teas in the church.^[20]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Butterton-in-the-Peak.

Ceremonial county of Staffordshire
Unitary authorities	Stoke-on-Trent
Boroughs or districts	Cannock Chase East Staffordshire Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme South Staffordshire Stafford Staffordshire Moorlands Tamworth
Major settlements	Biddulph Burntwood Burton upon Trent Cannock Cheadle Eccleshall Fazeley Hednesford Kidsgrove Leek Lichfield Newcastle-under-Lyme Penkridge Rugeley Stafford Stoke-on-Trent Burslem Fenton Hanley Longton Stoke Tunstall Stone Tamworth Uttoxeter See also: List of civil parishes in Staffordshire
Rivers	Anker Blithe Churnet Dane Dove Manifold Mease Penk Sow Swarbourn Tame Trent Wheelock
Canals	Birmingham & Fazeley Caldon Lichfield Shropshire Union Staffs & Worcestershire Trent & Mersey Wyrley & Essington
Topics	Flag Museums Schools Grade I buildings Grade II* buildings Windmills High Sheriffs