Bushism

George W. Bush at a lectern during a press conference in October 2007.

"Bushisms" are unconventional words, phrases, pronunciations, malapropisms, and semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the United States George W. Bush.^[1][2] The term has become part of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the former president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and grammatically incorrect subject–verb agreement.

Discussion

Bush's use of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.^[3][4] Various public figures and humorists, such as Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush is not unusually error-prone in his speech, saying: "You can make any public figure sound like a boob, if you record everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?"^[5] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by mistake'."^[6]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something about the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month's Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? We've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy. [..]

I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't yet become obvious

— ^[7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not as scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".^[8]

Notable statements

General

• "They misunderestimated me."^[9] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
• "I know the human being and fish can coexist peacefully."^[10] – Saginaw, Michigan; September 29, 2000
• "There's an old saying in Tennessee—I know it's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on you. Fool me — you can't get fooled again.'"^[11] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002
• "Too many good docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this country."^[12] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September 6, 2004
• "I'm going to put people in my place, so when the history of this administration is written at least there's an authoritarian voice saying exactly what happened."^[13] (Announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. Presumably "authoritative" was intended.)
• "See, in my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."^[14][15]
• "I'll be long gone before some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." —President George W. Bush, in an interview with the Jerusalem Post, Washington, D.C., May 12, 2008^[16][17]

Foreign affairs

• "I'm the commander, see. I don't need to explain — I do not need to explain why I say things. That's the interesting thing about being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't feel like I owe anybody an explanation."^[18]
• "Yesterday, you made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times"- Speaking with the president of Liberia, Washington, D.C., Oct. 22, 2008 ^[19]
• "This is still a dangerous world. It's a world of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." (missile launches?)^[20]
• "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither do we."^[14][21]
• "I'm telling you there's an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, again. There just is. That's the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." —Washington, D.C., Jan. 12, 2009^[22]
• "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy – more opportunity to train, plan, to attack us. That's what I mean. There – it's – you know, one of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the war on terror."^[23]
• "I just want you to know that, when we talk about war, we're really talking about peace."^[24]
• "See, free nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."^[25]

Economics

• "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."^[20]
• In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a single mother "working hard to put food on your family."^[20]
• "You work three jobs? ... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." -Omaha, Nebraska, Feb. 4, 2005^[26][27]

Education

• "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"^[4] – Florence, South Carolina; January 11, 2000
• "You teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test."^[14][26]
• "As yesterday's positive report card shows, childrens do learn when standards are high and results are measured."^[28]

See also

• Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
• Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
• Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
• Eggcorn (e.g. saying "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer's disease")
• Spoonerism (e.g. "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
• Strategery (a word coined by Saturday Night Live to satirize Bush)
• Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
• List of nicknames used by George W. Bush

References

Further reading

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: George W. Bush

• DubyaSpeak.com

Wikiquote has quotations related to: George W. Bush

• The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

George W. Bush
43rd President of the United States (2001–2009) 46th Governor of Texas (1995–2000) Born July 6, 1946
Presidency	First inauguration Second inauguration First term Second term Domestic policy Legislation and programs Economic policy Foreign policy International trips Bush Doctrine War in Afghanistan Iraq War Status of Forces Agreement No Child Left Behind Act Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act USA Freedom Corps Department of Homeland Security Space policy Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty "War on Terror" President's Council on Service and Civic Participation award Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy Email controversy Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Cabinet Pardons Impeachment efforts
Life	Presidential library Early life Military service controversy (Killian documents controversy and authenticity issues) Professional life Governorship of Texas Prairie Chapel Ranch Bush compound Clinton Bush Haiti Fund
Speeches	Axis of evil Mission Accomplished State of the Union address 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Elections	United States House of Representatives elections, 1978 Texas gubernatorial election 1994 1998 Presidential campaign 2000 2004 Republican Party presidential primaries, 2000 2004 Republican National Convention 2000 2004 United States presidential election, 2000 Bush v. Gore United States presidential election, 2004
Public image	Bushisms Nicknames As the subject of books and films Fictionalized portrayals Miss Me Yet?
Books	A Charge to Keep (1999) Decision Points (2010) 41: A Portrait of My Father (2014)
Family	Laura Bush (wife) Barbara Pierce Bush (daughter) Jenna Bush Hager (daughter) George H. W. Bush (father presidency) Barbara Bush (mother) Jeb Bush (brother) Neil Bush (brother) Marvin Bush (brother) Dorothy Bush Koch (sister) Prescott Bush (paternal grandfather) Dorothy Walker Bush (paternal grandmother) George P. Bush (nephew) Barney (dog) Miss Beazley (dog) India (cat) Spot Fetcher (dog)
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