Brackley (UK Parliament constituency)
| Brackley | |
|---|---|
|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1547–1832 | |
| Number of members | Two |
Brackley was a parliamentary borough in Northamptonshire, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1547 until 1832, when the constituency was abolished by the Great Reform Act.
History
The borough consisted of the town of Brackley, a market town where the main economic interests were making lace and footwear. In 1831, the population of the borough was 2,107, and the town contained 378 houses. While this by no means put it among the smallest of the rotten boroughs, it was barely the half the size which was eventually required to retain representation after 1832.
Brackley was a corporation borough, the right to vote having been restricted to the Mayor, 6 aldermen and 26 "burgesses" (the remaining members of the corporation), a total electorate of 33, in the reign of James II. The Mayor was appointed by the Lord of the Manor, and the major local landowners or "patrons" had total control over the election of MPs. In the mid 18th century the Duke of Bridgewater was able to nominate both MPs; by the time of the Reform Act, the Earl of Bridgewater nominated to one seat and the Marquess of Stafford to the other.
Brackley lost both its MPs under the provisions of the Reform Act.
Members of Parliament
1547–1640
| Parliament | First member | Second member |
|---|---|---|
| 1547 | Henry Sidney | Francis Saunders [1] |
| 1553 (Mar) | Robert Saunders | ?Francis Saunders [1] |
| 1553 (Oct) | Thomas Fermor | Robert Saunders [1] |
| 1554 (Apr) | Thomas Onley | Richard Ardern [1] |
| 1554 (Nov) | George Ferrers | Thomas Onley [1] |
| 1555 | George Ferrers | Thomas Boughton [1] |
| 1558 | Robert Saunders | Drew Saunders [1] |
| 1558/9 | Sir Thomas Knyvet | Robert Saunders[2] |
| 1562/3 | Christopher Yelverton | Richard Lucy, died and replaced 1566 by Edward Onley [2] |
| 1571 | Thomas Catesby | Matthew Mantell [2] |
| 1572 | Matthew Mantell | Thomas Onley [2] |
| 1584 (Oct) | James Croft | George Whitton [2] |
| 1586 (Oct) | James Croft | George Whitton [2] |
| 1588 (Oct) | Humphrey Davenport | Jerome Fermor [2] |
| 1593 | Richard Bowle | Sidney Montagu [2] |
| 1597 (Sep) | Robert Spencer | Ranulph Crewe [2] |
| 1601 (Oct) | Edward Montagu | John Donne [2] |
| 1604 | Sir Richard Spencer | William Lisle |
| 1614 | Sir William Spencer | Arthur Terringham |
| 1621 | Sir Thomas Wenman | Edward Spencer |
| 1624 | Sir Thomas Wenman | Edward Spencer |
| 1625 | Sir Thomas Wenman | Edward Spencer |
| 1626 | Sir John Hobart | John Crew |
| 1628 | Sir Thomas Wenman | John Curzon |
| 1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned | |
1640–1832
| Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 1640 | John Crew | Parliamentarian | Sir Martin Lister | Parliamentarian | ||
| December 1648 | Both members excluded in Pride's Purge – seats vacant | |||||
| 1653 | Brackley was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | |||||
| January 1659 | Thomas Crew | William Lisle | ||||
| May 1659 | Unrepresented in the restored Rump | |||||
| April 1660 | Sir Thomas Crew | William Lisle | ||||
| 1661 | Robert Spencer | |||||
| February 1679 | William Lisle | |||||
| August 1679 | Hon. Richard Wenman [3] | Sir William Egerton | ||||
| 1681 | William Lisle | |||||
| 1685 | James Griffin | |||||
| 1689 | John Parkhurst | |||||
| 1690 | Sir William Egerton | John Blencowe | ||||
| 1692 | Harry Mordaunt | |||||
| 1695 | Charles Egerton [4] | |||||
| 1698 | Sir John Aubrey | |||||
| 1701 | Harry Mordaunt | |||||
| 1702 | John James | |||||
| May 1705 | John Sidney | |||||
| November 1705 | Harry Mordaunt | |||||
| 1708 | William Egerton | |||||
| 1711 | John Burgh | |||||
| 1713 | Paul Methuen | |||||
| 1714 [5] | John Burgh | Henry Watkins | ||||
| 1715 | William Egerton | Sir Paul Methuen | ||||
| 1733 | Dr George Lee | |||||
| 1742 | Sewallis Shirley | |||||
| 1747 | Richard Lyttelton | |||||
| 1754 | Marshe Dickinson | Thomas Humberston | ||||
| 1755 | Sir William Moreton | |||||
| 1761 | Robert Wood | |||||
| 1765 | Viscount Hinchingbrooke | Tory | ||||
| 1768 | William Egerton | |||||
| 1771 | Timothy Caswall | |||||
| 1780 | John William Egerton | Tory | ||||
| 1789 | Samuel Haynes | |||||
| 1802 | Robert Haldane Bradshaw | Tory | ||||
| 1803 | Anthony Henderson | Tory | ||||
| 1810 | Henry Wrottesley | Tory | ||||
| 1825 | James Bradshaw | Tory | ||||
| 1832 | Constituency abolished | |||||
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-02.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-02.
- ↑ Succeeded as The Viscount Wenman (in the Peerage of Ireland), 1686
- ↑ Egerton was initially declared re-elected at the election of 1710, but on petition he was found not have been duly elected and his opponent Burgh was seated instead
- ↑ At the election of 1713, Methuen and Egerton were initially declared elected, but there was dispute about the franchise. On petition, their seats were given to their opponents, Burgh and Watkins
References
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
- Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition – London: St Martin's Press, 1961)
- J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)