Boycotts of Israel in sports
Boycotts of Israel in sports refer to various diqualifications and denial of Israeli athletes. Due to the Arab–Israeli conflict, Israeli athletes and teams have been barred from some competitions. In many worldwide competitions, where Israel does take part, such as the Olympics, some Arab and Muslim competitors avoid competing against Israelis. Some countries even force their athletes not to compete against Israelis or in Israel.
Contemporary examples
Mushir Salem Jawher, a Kenyan-born marathoner, lost his Bahraini citizenship after competing in the Kinneret Marathon in Israel.
Despite the country's international political issues, a growing number of Arab athletes are joining domestic Israeli sports teams and the international teams, including the Israel national football team. These include Rifaat Turk, Najwan Ghrayib, Walid Badir, Salim Toama, Abbas Suan, amongst others. Another Arab-Israeli, Johar Abu Lashin, born in Nazareth, was an IBO Welterweight champion.
Individual sporting boycott
Since the 21st century, Israeli athletes competing in tournaments have faces boycotts by athletes from Muslim countries, speculated to be the result of political interferences.
Date | Country origin | Retired athlete's name | Israeli athlete's name | Sport type | Event | Official reason for retiring |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 February 2001[1] | Iran | Hamed Malekmohammadi | Yoel Razvozov | judo | 2001 World Judo Championships | |
26 July 2001[2] | Tunisia | Sadok Khalki | Arik Zeevi | judo | 2001 World Judo Championships | |
22 June 2003[3] | Iran | Iran national five-a-side soccer team | Israel national five-a-side soccer team | soccer | 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games | |
15 August 2004 [4] | Iran | Arash Miresmaeili | Ehud Vaks | judo | 2004 Summer Olympics | |
4 August 2005[5] | Iran | Iran U-21 men national basketball team | Israel U-21 men national basketball team | basketball | FIBA Under-21 World Championship | Visa issues |
6 July 2006[6] | Indonesia | Indonesia Fed Cup team | Israel Fed Cup team | tennis | 2006 Fed Cup | |
28 January 2007[7] | Iran | Ahmad Ksanfandi (referee) | Gal Yekutiel | judo | 2007 Tbilisi judo Open | |
19 July 2007 [8] | Kuwait | Mohammed al Ghareeb | Amir Weintraub | tennis | 2007 Togliatti challenger | Stomach problems |
18 September 2007 [9] | Iran | Mehdi Mohammadi | Ilia Shafran | amateur wrestling | 2007 World Wrestling Championships | |
10 August 2008 [10] | Iran | Mohammad Alirezaei | Tom Be'eri | swimming | 2008 Summer Olympics | Indigestion |
15 August 2008 [11] | Syria | Bayan Jumah | Anya Gostomelsky | swimming | 2008 Summer Olympics | |
28 July 2009[12] | Iran | Mohammad Alirezaei | Michael Malul | swimming | 2009 World Aquatics Championships | |
30 September 2009[13] | Iran | Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi | Tomer Or | fencing | 2009 World Fencing Championships | |
1 October 2009[13][14] | Iran | Ali Fadja | Slava Zingerman | fencing | 2009 World Fencing Championships | Retired from entire competition |
1 October 2009 [15] | Iran | Mohammad Mohazzabnia | Tomer Hodorov | tennis | 2009 Kenya Futures F1 | |
7 February 2010 [16] | Kuwait | Kuwait men's national pool team | Israel men's national pool team | pool | 2010 Hanover world team A championship | Food poison of 4 players |
4 April 2010[17] | Iran | Iran youth national volleyball team | Israel youth national volleyball team | volleyball | 2010 International Volleyball Tournament Pordenone | |
10 April 2010[18] | Iran | Meisam Bagheri | Moty Lugassi | taekwondo | A-Class Belgian Open 2010 | |
28 April 2010[19] | Iran | Iran men's national table tennis team | Israel men's national table tennis team | table tennis | 2011 Luxembourg Table Tennis championship | |
21 May 2010[20] | Iran | Ali Shahhosseini | Misha Zilberman | badminton | 2010 Spanish Open | |
15 August 2010[21] | Iran | Mohammad Soleimani | Gili Haimovitz | taekwondo | 2010 Summer Youth Olympics | |
4 November 2010[22] | Iran | Hamed Sayyad Ghanbari | Maor Hatoel | fencing | 2010 World Fencing Championships | |
4 November 2010[22] | Iran | Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi | Kobi Hatoel | fencing | 2010 World Fencing Championships | |
5 November 2010[23] | Iran | Hamed Sedaghati | Ido Herpe | fencing | 2010 World Fencing Championships | |
5 November 2010[23] | Iran | Sadegh Abedi | Grigori Beskin | fencing | 2010 World Fencing Championships | |
5 May 2011 [24] | Algeria | Zakaria Chenouf | Adam Sagir | taekwondo | 2011 World Taekwondo Championships | |
24 July 2011[25] | Iran | Mohammad Alirezaei | Gal Nevo | swimming | 2011 World Aquatics Championships | Tiredness |
20 August 2011[26] | Iran | Iran female's national volleyball team | Israel female's national volleyball team | volleyball | 2011 Summer Universiade | |
11 September 2011 [27] | Iran | Ghasem Rezaei | Robert Avanesyan | amateur wrestling | 2011 World Wrestling Championships | |
18 September 2011 [28] | Iran | Javad Mahjoub | Or Sasson | judo | World Cup Tashkent 2011 | |
1 October 2011 [29] | Algeria | Meriem Moussa | Shahar Levi | judo | World Cup Women Rome 2011 | |
1 October 2011 [29] | Algeria | Rahou Abdelmalek | Artem Masliy | boxing | 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships | |
10 October 2011 [30] | Iran | Shervin Tolouei | Oren Bassal | fencing | 2011 World Fencing Championships | |
5 November 2011 [31] | Iran | Kaveh Mehrabi | Misha Zilberman | badminton | 2011 Puerto Rico International Challenge | |
21 July 2015 [32] | Iran | Saber Hoshmand/Abbas Pourasgari | Sean Faiga/Ariel Hilman | beach volleyball | 2015 FIVB Grand Slam Yokohama | injury |
7 August 2016 [33] | Saudi Arabia | Joud Fahmy | Christianne Legentil/Gili Cohen | judo | 2016 Summer Olympics | sustain injuries to her arm and leg during training; ostensibly dropped out of match with Christianne Legentil of Mauritius to avoid match with Gili Cohen in next round |
See also
References
- ↑ אורי טלשיר 26.07.2011 13:00 עודכן ב: 14:42 הוסף תגובה (26 July 2011). "חוקי החרם: מסורת של החרמות ישראלים בתחרויות בינלאומית – ספורט – הארץ" (in Hebrew). Haaretz. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ ג'ודו: זאבי ניצח באיפון יריב טוניסאי בסיבוב הראשון באליפות העולם. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 26 July 2001. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "Sport / Special Olympics". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ הג'ודוקא האיראני: 'פרשתי כהזדהות עם הסבל הפלסטיני' [Iranian judoka: 'I retired in solidarity with suffering Palestinians']. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 14 August 2004. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ Livnat, Arie. "Basketball / Iran pulls out of U21 tourney to avoid match-up against Israel". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "ITF fines Indonesia $31, 600 for canceling match vs. Israel – Tennis". CBSSports.com. 15 November 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Maddy, Bruce (29 January 2007). "Iranian official refuses to referee Yekutiel's ...". Jpost.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "טניסאי כוויתי סירב לשחק מול אמיר חדד". One.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Haas, Sa'ar (18 September 2007). היאבקות: האיראני לא עלה לקרב, לשפרן זה לא עזר [Wrestling: Iran did not fight, ...]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "Mohammad Alirezaei | InTheMoment". Momentmagazine. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Schuman, Benjamin (15 August 2008). "More Politics in the Olympic Pool | InTheMoment". Momentmagazine. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Haas, Sa'ar (28 July 2009). "Iranian swimmer refuses to race Israeli contender at worlds". Ynetnews. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- 1 2 Hipsh, Rami. "Fencing / Iran keeps up Israel boycott, forfeits again". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "ספורט – ענפים נוספים nrg – ...סייף: עוד איראני בחר לא". Nrg.co.il. 3 October 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "ספורט – טניס nrg – ...פוליטיקה גם בטניס: האיראני לא הופיע". Nrg.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Aharoni, Oren (2 July 2010). פוליטיקה בפול: נבחרת כווית פרשה מאל' העולם. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ כדורעף: איראן סירבה לשחק נגד נבחרת הנוער [Volleyball: Iran refused to play against the national youth]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 4 April 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "בת-אל גטרר ומוטי לוגסי זכו בארד באליפות גרמניה". One.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "ספורט – ענפים נוספים nrg – ...טנ"ש: שוב איראן פרשה, ישראל". Nrg.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Aharoni, Oren (20 May 2010). בדמינטון: האיראני החרים את הקרב מול הישראלי [Badminton: Iran boycotted the Israeli competition]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "Political victims at Youth Olympics; more Olympic notes – Brian Cazeneuve". Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- 1 2 Aharoni, Oren (11 April 2010). חרם איראני כפול באליפות העולם בסיף [Iranian boycott fencing world championship double]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- 1 2 Aharoni, Oren (11 May 2010). סייף: האיראנים בשלהם, חטואל וזמלין בשלב הבא. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ "Algerian judoka boycotts Israeli in World Championship". Echorouk Online. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ Associated, The. "Swimming World Championships / Iran's team dives into Israel boycott". Haaretz. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "איראן לא הופיעה למשחק מול ישראל והושעתה". One.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "Iranians disqualified for refusing to wrestle Israelis". Iranian.com. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- ↑ "כסף לפלצ'וק באל' אירופה, חרם איראני בטשקנט". One.co.il. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
- 1 2 Aharoni, Oren (10 January 2011). אחרי איראן, ספורטאים אלג'יראים החרימו ישראלים [After Iran, Israel boycotted by Algerian athletes]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ Aharoni, Oren (10 October 2011). "סיף: איראנים לא הופיעו לקרבות מול ישראלים" [Sabre: Iranians did not appear to compete with Israelis]. Ynet. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ Aharoni, Oren (11 May 2011). פרק נוסף בחרם האיראני: הפעם - בדמינטון [Another chapter in Iranian boycott this time – Badminton]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ Results/Schedule. FIVB. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ "Saudi judoka forfeits Rio match, apparently to avoid Israeli". 7 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.