Bourail

Bourail

An aerial view of the centre of Bourail

Location of the commune (in red) within New Caledonia
Coordinates: 21°34′12″S 165°28′49″E / 21.5701°S 165.4804°E / -21.5701; 165.4804Coordinates: 21°34′12″S 165°28′49″E / 21.5701°S 165.4804°E / -21.5701; 165.4804
Country France
Sui generis collectivity New Caledonia
Province South Province
Government
 • Mayor Brigitte El-Arbi
Area1 797.6 km2 (308.0 sq mi)
Population (2014 census)2 5,444
 • Density 6.8/km2 (18/sq mi)
Ethnic distribution
 • 1996 census Europeans 55.6%
Kanaks 34.8%
Polynesians 3.3%
Other 6.3%
INSEE/Postal code 98803 / 98870
Elevation 0–1,438 m (0–4,718 ft)
(avg. 10 m or 33 ft)

1 New Caledonia Land Register (DITTT) data, which exclude lakes and ponds larger than 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) as well as the estuaries of rivers.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Bourail is a commune in the South Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

Geography

Bourail a rural town of Grande Terre (New Caledonia's main island). The municipality stretches between the mountain ranges running the length of New Caledonia down to the sea. Beaches attract tourists but have retained their natural landscapes, and are popular with surfers. The town lies at the confluence of several rivers, is the crossroads of many valleys Boghen, Bacouya, Nessadiou, Nera, Tene, La Pouéo ...

The territory of the municipality has various natural landscapes:

With a density of 6 inhabitants / km ², Bourail has a mix rural and town life.

Toponymy

Bourail means "lizard's tail."

This comes from Bu Rhaï in the language ajie, Bu meaning "tail" and Rhaï "the lizard".

Coat of Arms

Coat of Arms of Bourail

Slogan

The slogan of Bourail used for tourism is "Bourail, land of emotions."

Population and Society

Demography

5444 inhabitants (2014)

The average age of the population is under 30 years.

Most young people from Bourail continue their studies in Nouméa. To mitigate this requirement, the town has seen several more schools built. There are about 2000 children attending schools up to high school level, but there is no university.

The inhabitants are called Bouraillais (es), they are nicknamed "Pattes Jaunes", literally "yellow legs" (referring to one of the birds of the region: common Mynas).

Schools

Culture

Sports grounds

The Pole Antoni Berezowski, who in 1867 tried in Paris to assassinate the emperor Alexander II of Russia, lived in exile in Bourail from 1886 until his death in 1916.[1][2][3][4]

Policy and Administration

Kanak Tribes

Districts

Gouaro district

Sister cities

Economy

Agriculture

Gabé station

Agriculture has historically been the mainstay of the community. Livestock consists mainly of cattle but also pigs, deer, poultry and beekeeping. Maize and potatoes are the main arable crops, while subsistence farming is also common. The town is often considered the "capital of the Bush" (referring to the rural area of New Caledonia outside of Nouméa and it's satellite towns), particularly through the annual Bourail Agricultural Fair.

Tourism

Poe beach

The beaches are open to all activities of the sea and the lagoon. During spawning season, several species of turtles nest on the beaches, and the nests are tagged and guarded. On the beach of Roche Percee, crates are arranged in nests by volunteers to protect the eggs until they hatch. On this coast there are both surf beaches and areas of water sheltered by reefs. Divers can explore the underwater wonders that are now a UNESCO World Heritage of Humanity.

In the provincial domain of Gouaro Deva, a huge project combining business, ecology and tourism aims to create, in the northern reaches of the South Province, a hub of integrated and sustainable development. While a Sheraton Hotel and golf course have been constructed, as well as walking and mountain bike tracks, development is continuing as of 2015 with several projects at various stages of completion.

Sites and Monuments

Turtle Bay

Events

Agricultural fair of Bourail

Agricultural fair Bourail

The Bourail Agricultural Fair (FEAAB) takes place every year in mid August, at Bourail in New Caledonia. The event is best known for its rodeo, but also features arts and crafts, equestrian events, livestock judging, woodchopping, as well as farm machinery and commercial stands. The fair takes place on the racecourse at Téné, outside the village of Bourail, and generally attracts 20-25,000 visitors over its 3 days.

Fireworks

A fireworks display takes place every year on or about July 14 at the public square in the village.

Torch Pacific Games 2011 NC

Following the organization of the Pacific Games in New Caledonia, the "flame of the Games' passed through several municipalities of the island, including Bourail August 21, 2011. Jean-Pierre AIFA, then Mayor of Bourail, was present and the committee chair Pascale Bastien-Thiry and torchbearers. The flame arrived on horseback and was positioned on the podium near the stadium where speeches and a balloon release took place. Several events and booths were present at the Sports Hall during this special day.

References

  1. ↑ Translated from the French Wikipedia.
  2. ↑ (Polish) Witamy w Wydawnictwie Naukowym
  3. ↑ (Polish)zowski_antoni,haslo.html Onet.pl
  4. ↑ Dictionnaire biographique
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