Bjørn Dæhlie

Bjørn Dæhlie
Bjørn Dæhlie in 2011
Full name	Bjørn Erlend Dæhlie
Born	(1967-06-19) 19 June 1967 Elverum,  Norway
Height	1.84 m (6 ft 0 in)
Ski club	Nannestad IL
World Cup career
Seasons	1989–1999
Individual wins	46
Indiv. podiums	81
Overall titles	6 (1991-92, 1992-93, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, 1998-99)
Medal record Men's cross-country skiing Representing  Norway Olympic Games 1992 Albertville 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit 1992 Albertville 50 km 1992 Albertville 4 x 10 km 1994 Lillehammer 10 km 1994 Lillehammer 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit 1998 Nagano 10 km 1998 Nagano 50 km 1998 Nagano 4 x 10 km 1992 Albertville 30 km 1994 Lillehammer 30 km 1994 Lillehammer 4 x 10km 1998 Nagano 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit World Championships 1991 Val di Fiemme 15 km 1991 Val di Fiemme 4 x 10 km 1993 Falun 30 km 1993 Falun 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit 1993 Falun 4 x 10 km 1995 Thunder Bay 4 x 10 km 1997 Trondheim 10 km 1997 Trondheim 10 km + 15 km combined pursuit 1997 Trondheim 4 x 10 km 1995 Thunder Bay 10 km 1995 Thunder Bay 30 km 1995 Thunder Bay 50 km 1997 Trondheim 30 km 1999 Ramsau 4 x 10 km 1993 Falun 50 km 1997 Trondheim 50 km 1999 Ramsau 30 km

Bjørn Erlend Dæhlie (born 19 June 1967) is a Norwegian businessman and retired cross-country skier. In the years from 1992 to 1999, Dæhlie won the Nordic World Cup 6 times, finishing second in 1994 and 1998.^[1] Dæhlie won a total of 29 medals in the Olympics and World Championships in the period between 1991 and 1999, making Dæhlie the most successful cross-country skier in history.

During his career, Dæhlie measured a VO₂ max of 96 ml/kg/min.^[2] Dæhlie's result was achieved out of season, and physiologist Erlend Hem who was responsible for the testing stated that he would not discount the possibility of the skier passing 100 ml/kg/min at his absolute peak.

In addition to being an athletic figurehead, Dæhlie is a cultural icon in Norway. Since retiring, Dæhlie has become a successful businessman in real estate and fashion. His real estate investments have produced a fortune of more than a quarter of a billion kroner. Dæhlie has been featured in advertising campaigns, he started a brand of signature ski apparel, and he co-hosted a television show called Gutta på tur. Dæhlie also invented the Salomon Nordic System Pilot Bindings.

Early life and career

Born in Elverum, Norway, Dæhlie later moved to Nannestad, where he settled down. Dæhlie attributes much of his success in sports to his upbringing where he was active in hunting, fishing, hiking, kayaking, football and of course, skiing from a very early age. For much of his childhood Dæhlie wanted to be a football player, but after being prompted by a coach, he tried Nordic skiing. Dæhlie did not have immediate success as a junior racer, but he consistently improved and eventually qualified for the FIS World Cup competitions.

Athletic career

Bjørn Dæhlie was first on the Norwegian skiing team for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada. However, he did not participate in any races and was there to learn from more senior skiers. He later claimed these Olympics were the turning point for Norwegian skiing before their following period of success.^[3] He made his debut in the world cup in January 1989, finishing 11th on 15 km freestyle in Kavgolovo. In December the same year, he won his first world cup race. He finished first on the 15 km freestyle, the first world cup race of the season.^[4]

In the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1991 in Val di Fiemme, Dæhlie won his first World Championship gold medal. He beat skiing legend Gunde Svan on the 15 km freestyle. The medal was unexpected, since Dæhlie was young and still unknown.^[5] It was Norway's first individual gold medal in the World Championships since Oddvar Brå won gold in the same race in Oslo in 1982. Dæhlie also skied the last leg on the winning 4x10 km relay team.

In 1992, Dæhlie's period of dominance started. He won the world cup overall for the first time, a feat he would accomplish 5 more times in the next 7 years. In Albertville Dæhlie won his first Olympic medals. He won gold in 10/15 km freestyle pursuit, 50 km freestyle and was on the winning team for the 4x10 km relay. He won a silver in 30 km classical style. Dæhlie also finished fourth on the 10 km freestyle, where his teammate Vegard Ulvang won the gold. Dæhlie completed the 4th leg of the relay, and crossed the finishing line backwards, having won by a margin of over one and a half minutes.^[6] Dæhlie and Ulvang completed a clean sweep of the cross-country skiing gold medals, each winning 3 golds and a silver. Dæhlie was awarded Fearnley's Olympic Prize for his performance, a prize given to the best performing Norwegian athlete in the Olympics.^[7]

In the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, Dæhlie won gold in the 10 km classical style and the 15 km freestyle pursuit. He won silver in the 30 km freestyle, where he was beaten by Thomas Alsgaard. The 4x10 km relay was a very tight race between Norway and Italy. The Italians won the gold after Silvio Fauner beat Dæhlie on the sprint on the last leg.^[8] In later years, Thomas Alsgaard took over the 4th leg on the Norwegian relay team with Dæhlie skiing the 3rd leg, since Alsgaard was the better sprinter.

The 1997 Skiing World Championships were Dæhlie's most successful World Championships. In front of the home crowd in Trondheim he won a medal in every race, taking gold in the 10 km classical race, the 10+15 km combined pursuit and the 4x10 km relay. In addition he won a silver in the 30 km freestyle and bronze in the 50 km classical. Dæhlie said the championships were like "Lillehammer all over again" and that "For me, it's very special to compete in Norway".^[9]

Dæhlie won three golds and one silver in his last Olympics in Nagano. He won the 10 km classical style, the 50 km freestyle and the 4x10 km skiing relay. In the 15 km freestyle pursuit, he got a silver medal having been beaten by Thomas Alsgaard on the sprint. Dæhlie won the 50 km freestyle ahead of Nicklas Jonsson by only eight seconds. Both skiers collapsed on the finishing line, having given everything in pursuit of victory.^[10] Dæhlie described the race as his hardest race ever.^[11] Dæhlie also formed a lasting friendship with Phillip Boit, the Kenyan skier. Dæhlie waited for Boit on the finish line for 20 minutes following the 10 km race, saying Boit deserved encouragement.^[12]

Dæhlie was planning to compete in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, but he was prevented from participating by a career-ending roller skiing accident in August 1999. The resulting back injury prevented Dæhlie from adding more medals to his collection. He retired from the sport in March 2001, having tried extensive rehabilitation and surgery to come back.^[13] His decision to retire shocked the nation of Norway, where Dæhlie was idolized for his great winning record.^[14]

Dæhlie's eight Olympic titles are a record for the Winter Olympics, as are his total of 12 Olympic medals (he also won four silver medals) which he amassed in three Olympics (Albertville, Lillehammer and Nagano). In addition to his achievements at the Olympics he had great success in the World Championships where he won 17 medals of which 9 were gold medals. He was particularly successful in the Trondheim 1997 World Championships, where he earned medals in all five events. Despite his unanticipated early exit from the sport, Dæhlie is considered by many to be one of the greatest Winter Olympic athletes of all time.^[15] In his illustrious career, Dæhlie never won a race at the Holmenkollen ski festival, but he was still awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1997 (shared with Bjarte Engen Vik and Stefania Belmondo).

He also supports non-profit organisations that work for causes such as multiple sclerosis.^[16] In 2009 Dæhlie raced in the American Birkebeiner as a fundraiser for multiple sclerosis. Dæhlie competed in the classic race, which is 54 km long, finishing second in a photo finish.

In 2011, Dæhlie won the downhill event in the Kicksled World Championships in Hurdal.^[17] Also in 2011, Dæhlie announced a comeback, stating his intention to participate in long distance races like Marcialonga and Vasaloppet^[18]

See also

• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
• List of multiple Winter Olympic medalists

References

External links

Media related to Bjørn Dæhlie at Wikimedia Commons

• Bjoern Daehlie at the International Ski Federation
• Holmenkollen medalists - click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file (Norwegian)
• Official website

Records
Preceded by Himself	Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics February 8, 2014 – February 19, 2014 With: Ole Einar Bjørndalen	Succeeded by Ole Einar Bjørndalen
Preceded by Himself with Raisa Smetanina	Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics February 17, 1998 – February 8, 2014	Succeeded by Himself with Ole Einar Bjørndalen
Preceded by Raisa Smetanina	Athlete with the most medals at Winter Olympics February 14, 1998 – February 17, 1998 With: Raisa Smetanina	Succeeded by Himself
Awards
Preceded by Johann Olav Koss	Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year 1995	Succeeded by Vebjørn Rodal
Preceded by Hanne Haugland Nils Arne Eggen	Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year 1998	Succeeded by Lasse Kjus