Benjamin Pierce (governor)

Benjamin Pierce
11th Governor of New Hampshire
In office June 7, 1827 – June 5, 1828
Preceded by	David L. Morril
Succeeded by	John Bell
In office June 4, 1829 – June 3, 1830
Preceded by	John Bell
Succeeded by	Matthew Harvey
Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
In office 1789-1802
Personal details
Born	December 25, 1757 Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Died	April 1, 1839(1839-04-01) (aged 81) Hillsborough, New Hampshire
Political party	Democratic-Republican

Benjamin Pierce (December 25, 1757 – April 1, 1839) was a colonial soldier in the American Revolution and an American Democratic-Republican politician. He served as Governor of New Hampshire from 1827 to 1828 and from 1829 to 1830.

Biography

He was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, the son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Merrill) Pierce, as well as a direct descendant of Thomas Pierce (1618–1683), the grandson of Sir Richard Carew, who was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Benjamin Pierce was a distinguished veteran of the Revolutionary War, serving in the 16th Continental Regiment, which was later renamed the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. He was present at the Battle of Bunker Hill.^[1] He was promoted to Ensign in the 1st Massachusetts Regiment for bravery at Saratoga. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. Following the war, he moved to Hillsborough, New Hampshire, where he built the Franklin Pierce Homestead, and was assigned the task of forming the Hillsborough County militia. In 1805, he was promoted to Brigadier General and assigned command of the New Hampshire state militia. Prior to becoming governor, he served in the New Hampshire state legislature from 1789 to 1802 and twice as Sheriff of Hillsborough County, from 1809 to 1812 and later from 1818 to 1827. He was a delegate to the state Constitutional Convention in September 1791 and a member of the Governor's Council from 1803 to 1809 and again in 1814.

Family life

Benjamin Pierce's father died when he was six. He subsequently worked on his uncle's farm until enlisting in Ebenezer Bridge’s Massachusetts regiment on April 26, 1775.

On May 24, 1787, he married Elizabeth Andrews. Their daughter, named Elizabeth Andrews Pierce, was born August 9, 1788, but the elder Elizabeth died of childbirth complications four days later on August 13. Elizabeth Andrews Pierce (1788-1855) was the wife of Army General John McNeil Jr.

He married Anna Kendrick (born October 30, 1769) on February 1, 1790 at Amherst, New Hampshire. Together they had eight children:

• Benjamin Kendrick Pierce (August 29, 1790 – 1850), he became a lieutenant colonel and commandant of Fort Mackinac in Michigan. He married Josette Laframboise, daughter of prominent fur trader Magdelaine Laframboise.
• Nancy M. Pierce (November 2, 1792 – 1837)
• John Sullivan Pierce (November 5, 1796 – September 28, 1824), a first lieutenant in the Army who served at Fort Mackinac and other posts in Michigan, and died in Detroit.
• Harriet B. Pierce (1800–1837)
• Charles Grandison Pierce (1803–1828)
• Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – 1869), 14th President of the United States
• Charlotte Pierce, d. in infancy.
• Henry Dearborn Pierce (September 19, 1812 – 1880)

They remained married until her death on December 7, 1838. He died 4 months later in Hillsborough, and is buried in the town's Pine Hill Cemetery.

Benjamin Pierce was an original member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati with membership inherited through primogeniture. His eldest son, Benjamin Kendrick Pierce, succeeded him as a member in the society in 1841. He was then succeeded by his younger brother, future president Franklin Pierce in 1852, and was later succeeded by Benjamin's youngest son, Henry Dearborn Pierce in 1873.

References

Sources

• Bell, J. L. (2015). "Benjamin Pierce's Story of Bunker Hill". Boston 1775. Retrieved April 23, 2016. 
• New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources Biography
• Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati Profiles online at the New England Historic Genealogical Society

External links

• American Revolutionary War Hero - Benjamin Pierce
• Benjamin Pierce, National Governor's Association

• "Benjamin Pierce". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 

Governors of New Hampshire
Weare Langdon Sullivan Langdon Sullivan J. Bartlett Gilman Langdon J. Smith Langdon Plumer Gilman Plumer S. Bell Woodbury Morril Pierce J. Bell Pierce Harvey Dinsmoor Badger Hill Page Hubbard Steele Colby Williams Dinsmoor Jr. Martin Baker Metcalf Haile Goodwin Berry Gilmore Smyth Harriman Stearns Weston Straw Weston Cheney Prescott Head C. Bell Hale Currier Sawyer Goodell Tuttle J. B. Smith Busiel Ramsdell Rollins Jordan Bachelder McLane Floyd Quinby Bass Felker R. Spaulding Keyes J. H. Bartlett A. Brown F. Brown Winant H. Spaulding Tobey Winant Bridges Murphy Blood Dale Adams H. Gregg Dwinell Powell King Peterson Thomson Gallen Roy (Acting) J. Sununu J. Gregg Merrill Shaheen Benson Lynch Hassan C. Sununu (Elect)