Atom (system on chip)

This article is about the mobile version of Atom. It is not to be confused with the Intel Atom brand that includes netbook, nettop and CE devices.

Atom is a system on chip (SoC) platform designed for smartphones and tablet computers, launched by Intel in 2012.[1] It is a continuation of the partnership announced by Intel and Google on 13 September 2011 to provide support for the Android operating system on Intel x86 processors.[2] This range competes with existing SoCs developed for the smartphone and tablet market from companies like Texas Instruments, Nvidia, Qualcomm and Samsung.[3] Unlike these companies, which use ARM-based CPUs designed from the beginning to consume very low power, Intel has adapted the x86 based Atom line CPU developed for low power usage in netbooks, to even lower power usage.

Since April 2012, several manufacturers have released Intel Atom-based tablets and phones as well as using the SoCs as a basis for other small form factor devices (e.g. mini PCs, stick PCs, etc.).

In April 2016, Intel announced a major restructuring, including the cancellation of the SoFIA platform. It was reported by many news agencies that Broxton was cancelled.[4][5][6][7]

List of systems

Model number, SoC and platform codenames Fabrication technology CPU GPU Memory Availability Utilizing devices
Instruction set Microarchitecture Model, Frequency Cache Microarchitecture Model, Frequency
Atom Z2460 (Penwell, platform Medfield)[8][9] 32 nm High-κ/metal gate x86 Saltwell with HT[10] 1.6 GHz single-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB PowerVR Series 5 (SGX) 540 @ 400 MHz[10] 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/sec)[10] Q2 2012
Atom Z2480 (platform Medfield) 2 GHz single-core[10] L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/sec)[10] 2012
Atom Z2420 (Lexington, platform Medfield)[20] 1.2 GHz single-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/sec) January 25, 2013[21]
Atom Z2760 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail)[28][29] 1.8 GHz dual-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB (per core) 545 @ 533 MHz[29][30] 32-bit Dual-channel 400 MHz LPDDR2-800 (6.4 GB/sec)[30] Q4 2012
Atom Z2520 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[46] 1.2 GHz dual-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB (per core) 544 MP2 @ 300 MHz [46] 32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/sec)[46] 2013
Atom Z2560 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[46] 1.6 GHz dual-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB (per core) 544 MP2 @ 400 MHz [46] 32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/sec)[47] Q2 2013
Atom Z2580 (Cloverview, platform Clover Trail+)[52] 2 GHz dual-core L1: 32kB Instruction + 24kB Data, L2: 512kB (per core) 544 MP2 @ 533 MHz [46] 32-bit Dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR2-1066 (8.5 GB/sec)[53] Q2 2013
Atom Z3680 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 22 nm x86-64 Silvermont[62] 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) 1 MB L2 Cache [63] Intel Gen 7 (Ivy Bridge) 311-667 MHz 64-bit single-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (8.5 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3680D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 1.33 GHz (2 GHz burst frequency) dual-core[62] 1 MB L2 Cache [63] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3740D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3740 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-667 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3745D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 313-792 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/sec) Q1 2014
Atom Z3745 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.33 GHz (1.86 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 666 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/sec) Q1 2014
Atom Z3770D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 1.5 GHz (2.41 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 313-688 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3770 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[60][61] 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-667 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/sec) Q3 2013
Atom Z3775 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.46 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/sec) Q1 2014 Asus Transformer Book T90 Chi
Atom Z3795 (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail) 1.59 GHz (2.39 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[62] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-778 MHz 64-bit dual-channel 533 MHz LPDDR3-1066 (17.1 GB/sec) Q1 2014 HP ElitePad 1000 G2
Atom Z3735D (Valleyview, platform Bay Trail)[74] 1.33 GHz (1.83 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[74] 2 MB L2 Cache [64] 311-667 MHz 64-bit single-channel 666 MHz DDR3L-RS-1333 (10.6 GB/sec) [74] Q1 2014 [74] Tesco Hudl2, MeeGoPad T02[75]
Atom Z3460 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[76] 1.60 GHz dual-core 1 MB L2 Cache [77] PowerVR Series 6 (Rogue) G6400 @533MHz[78] 400-457 MHz [77]
117 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s Q2 2014 [74][76] 2014 Dell Venue 7
Atom Z3480 (Tangier, platform Merrifield)[76] 2.13 GHz dual-core 1 MB L2 Cache [77] 457-533 MHz [77]
136 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1066, dual-channel, 8.5 GB/s Q2 2014 [74][76] 2014 Dell Venue 8
Atom Z3530 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 1.33 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache PowerVR G6430[78] 457 MHz
117 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014 [74][76]
Atom Z3560 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[76] 1.83 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457 - 533 MHz
136 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014 [74][76]
Atom Z3570 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 2 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457 - 640 MHz
155 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q3 2014
Atom Z3580 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield)[76] 2.33 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457 - 533 MHz
136 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q4 2014 [74][76]
Atom Z3590 (Anniedale, platform Moorefield) 2.5 GHz quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache 457 - 640 MHz
155 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 12.8 GB/s Q3 2015 Asus Zenfone 2 Deluxe Special Edition (ZE551ML) Asus Zenfone Zoom (ZX550ML/ZX551ML)[80]
Atom x5-Z8300 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 14 nm x86-64 Airmont 1.44 GHz (1.84 GHz burst frequency) quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 12 EU) 200 - 500 MHz
96 GFLOPs
DDR3L-RS 1600, single-channel, 12.8GB/s Q2 2015
Atom x5-Z8500 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.44 GHz (2.24 GHz burst frequency) quad-core[85] 2 MB L2 Cache Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 12 EU) 200 - 600 MHz
115 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 25.6GB/s 2015[86]
Atom x7-Z8700 (Cherryview, platform Cherry Trail) 1.6 GHz (2.4 GHz burst frequency) quad-core 2 MB L2 Cache Intel Gen 8 (Broadwell, 16 EU) 200 - 600 MHz
153 GFLOPs
LPDDR3-1600, dual-channel, 25.6GB/s 2015[86] Surface 3
Broxton, platforms Morganfield and Willow Trail Goldmont - Intel Gen 9 (Skylake) 2016[91]

Merrifield and Moorefield smartphone platforms

In Q1 2014, Intel launched its fully Android compatible smartphone platform Merrifield based on a 22 nm SoC. It was followed by its platform refresh Moorefield in Q4 2014.[74]

Operating system support on Cloverview

While Penwell SoC supports, in addition to Microsoft Windows, both Linux and Android operating systems, Intel has announced that it won't provide support for Linux on Cloverview family of Atom systems-on-a-chip.[92][93] This announcement has caused strong negative reaction from open source proponents.[94] A few days later Intel issued a statement saying that it has “plans for another version of this platform directed at Linux/Android"[94][95] The initial Clover Trail platform only supported Microsoft Windows (z27x0 series). The Clover Trail+ platform was later released targeting Google Android (z25x0 series).[96]

New power states on Cloverview

Z2760 Cloverview has introduced two new power states: S0i1 and S0i3.[97] The S0i1 state is intended to be used when the display is on but the user does not actively interact with the device; it consumes power in mW range, and can be entered/left in microseconds. The S0i3 state is intended to be used when the device display is off; it consumes power in microwatt range, and can be entered/left in milliseconds. As a result, Intel claims longer standby battery life (up to three weeks for a typical tablet).[97]

Roadmap

In May 2011, Intel announced an accelerated roadmap for Atom SoC. The 22 nm Silvermont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2013 release, and release of the 14 nm Airmont microarchitecture was scheduled for 2014.[98]

It has been reported that Silvermont-based Atom SoCs will be codenamed Tangier (Merrifield smartphones), Valleyview (Baytrail tablets),[99][100] will be available in single-, dual- and quad-core versions, and Valleyview will include Intel's 7th generation GPU, allowing for 4–7× improvement over existing Atom GPUs.[101][102]

Other upcoming Silvermont-based Atom SoCs include Rangeley[103] and Avoton[104] (part of Edisonville platform).

Airmont-based Atom platforms will be codenamed Moorefield (smartphones)[105] and Cherry Trail (tablets)[106][107] using the Anniedale and Cherryview[108] SoCs.

Goldmont-based Atom platforms were to be codenamed Morganfield (smartphones) and Willow Trail (tablets) using the Broxton SoC.[105] The Broxton SoC platform was cancelled in April 2016.

Similar SoCs

See also

References

  1. Intel Raises Bar on Smartphones, Tablets and Ultrabook™ Devices
  2. Antara News : Intel, Google announce partnership for Android smartphones
  3. Sadauskas, Andrew (30 April 2012). "Intel battles ARM with new handset". smartcompany.com.au. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  4. http://www.anandtech.com/show/10288/intel-broxton-sofia-smartphone-socs-cancelled
  5. http://www.androidauthority.com/intel-exits-smartphone-tablet-market-killing-broxton-sofia-chips-690218/
  6. http://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2016/04/28/intels-new-strategy-is-the-right-one-for-the-company/
  7. https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/brian-krzanich-our-strategy-and-the-future-of-intel/
  8. http://news.cnet.com/i/bto/20090518/intel-medfield-3-small.jpg
  9. "Background Information". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/ces/2012/pdfs/AtomprocessorZ2460.pdf
  11. Intel-inside Lenovo K800 phone coming next week. CNET
  12. XOLO X900 specifications Archived September 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  13. Intel-based MegaFon Mint arrives on Russia's second largest carrier, swiftly benchmarked. PhoneArena
  14. ZTE Grand X IN. CNET
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-30. Retrieved 2013-02-04.. Ramos Official Webpage
  16. "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  17. Nate Hoffelder. "Review: HP Mesquite Android Tablet". Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  18. "XOLO X900, World's first Intel Inside Phone, 8MP Camera with Burst Mode, Intel Atom 1.6 GHz Processor, 400 MHz Graphics Engine". Xolo.in. Archived from the original on 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  19. https://web.archive.org/web/20130615230537/http://www.casper.com.tr/ProductDetail_a6108_6669. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 22, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  20. Intel unveils new 'Lexington' Z2420 mobile Atom for smartphones in developing nations | The Verge
  21. SafaricomLtd Twitter Twitter
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2013-02-03. Official Xolo Site
  23. Safaricom, Intel Introduce Yolo™, Africa's First Smartphone with Intel Inside®. Intel Newsroom
  24. , Thailand's first Intel Atom-based smartphone
  25. "ASUS Announces 7-inch Fonepad with 3G Mobile Data and Voice-Calling | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. 2013-02-25. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  26. , First smartphone in the Middle East and North Africa region with Intel Inside® Archived July 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  27. "Prestigio MultiPhone 5430* with Intel Inside®". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  28. "Products (Formerly Cloverview)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  29. 1 2 http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/atom/z2760/pdfs/Intel-Atom-Z2760_FactSheet.pdf
  30. 1 2 AnandTech - Intel Details Atom Z2760: Clovertrail for Windows 8 Tablets
  31. ASUS Vivo Tab Hands-On. Thoughts about the Atom-based Options. Ultrabook News
  32. Asus VivoTab Smart hands-on
  33. Asus announces sub-$500 Windows 8 tablet - Computerworld
  34. Intel sets Windows 8 tablet event with HP, *Samsung, others. cnet
  35. HP ENVY x2 Specifications – Windows 8 Tablet PC | HP® Official Site
  36. HP ElitePad Specs | Windows 8 Tablet | HP® Official Site
  37. Latitude 10 Windows 8 Tablet Details — Touch Screen | Dell
  38. Lenovo ThinkPad Tablet 2 with Cover Trail & Windows 8 Hands On. MobileGeeks
  39. IdeaTab Lynx Specs & Latest News | Lenovo | The Verge
  40. Samsung Reveals Additional Details on Series 5 and 7 Slates and Ultrabooks. AnandTech
  41. Samsung announces Series 5 and Series 7 Windows 8 tablets with S Pen apps, optional keyboards
  42. Samsung calling its dockable Windows 8 tablets ATIV Smart PC and Smart PC Pro outside the US
  43. Acer shares Windows 8 tablet pricing. TechJungle
  44. ZTE shows off new V98 Windows 8 slate, we go hands-on
  45. Latest Post (2013-06-03). "Acer | Press". Us.acer.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 http://download.intel.com/newsroom/kits/mobileworld/2013/pdfs/Intel_Atom_Processors_Brief.pdf
  47. "ARK | Intel® Atom™ Processor Z2560 (1MB Cache, 1.60 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  48. "ASUS Announces MeMO Pad HD 7 and MeMO Pad FHD 10 Tablets | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. 2013-06-03. Archived from the original on 2013-06-11. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  49. "Intel is Inside the New Samsung GALAXY Tab 3 10.1-Inch". Newsroom.intel.com. 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  50. 1 2 Andrew Cunningham (2013-10-02). "Hands-on: Dell ups its game with new Android and Windows 8.1 tablets". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  51. "Join us leading the mobile revolution". Geeksphone.com. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  52. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  53. "ARK | Intel® Atom™ Processor Z2580 (1MB Cache, 2.00 GHz)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  54. "ASUS Transforms Expectations for Computing at Computex 2013 | ASUS Press Global". Press.asus.com. 2013-06-03. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  55. Lenovo Official Shopping Site http://shopap.lenovo.com/in/en/smartphones/k-series/ k900/index.html#techspecs
  56. Fingas, Jon (2013-05-15). "ZTE Grand X2 In official with Clover Trail+ Atom processor, takes photos at 24 frames per second". Engadget.com. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  57. "Semiconductor makers: Bend me, shape me". The Economist. 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  58. "Ramos i9 Intel Atom Z2580 2.0GHz 8.9 inch Tablet PC Android 4.2 Dual Core IPS Capacitive Touch Screen 1920*1200 2G/16G - Dark Blue". geekbuying.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
  59. "First Intel Z2580 Tablet 7.9 inch Teclast P89 Mini, with GPS/BT/HDMI/WIDI". tabletrepublic.com. 2013-08-26. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Live from Intel's CES 2013 press conference!
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Intel Teases Baytrail Performance with Atom Z3770 Cinebench Score". AnandTech. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Leaked Slides Reveal Details on Intel Atom 'Bay Trail-T' Platform | techPowerUp
  63. 1 2 Atom Z3000
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Intel Atom Processor Z3700 Series
  65. "Ramos i10 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Dual-OS Tablet".
  66. "Ramos i8 Pro Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet".
  67. "Ramos i10 Note Tablet Goes Official, Intel Bay Trail-T Powered Windows 8.1 Tablet".
  68. "Ramos i10S Tablet Goes Official, Intel Powered Jelly Bean Tablet".
  69. "Lenovo Miix 2 | Powerful 8" Tablet | Lenovo (US)". Shop.lenovo.com. 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  70. "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 7 (ME176C)". asus.com. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
  71. "Tablets - ASUS MeMO Pad 8 (ME181C)". asus.com. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
  72. http://shop.lenovo.com/us/en/tablets/lenovo/yoga-tablet-series/yoga-tablet-2-pro/#tab-tech_specs
  73. "Lenovo intros the ThinkPad 8, an 8-inch Windows tablet for business users (hands-on)". engadget.com. 2014-01-05. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Intel 2014 Massive Roadmap Leak - 1 Processor and 4 Platform Updates, Tablet Centric". Wccftech.com. 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  75. http://www.x86pad.com/t02.html}
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Intel launches new Atom processors, touts mobile wins". Cnet.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  77. 1 2 3 4 "Intel Ark Atom Processor Z3400 Series".
  78. 1 2 "Intel talks Merrifield Moorefield at MWC 2014". AnandTech.com. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  79. "The Asus Zenfone 2 hopes the inside counts—4GB of RAM, 2.3GHz Intel Atom Z3580". Arstechnica.com. 2015-01-05. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
  80. "Asus ZenFone Zoom Announcement IFA 2015". Asus.com.
  81. "Satellite Click 10". Toshiba.com.
  82. "Dock HP's 8-Inch Envy 8 Note Tablet on 10-Inch Keyboard". PCMag.com.
  83. "HP Pavilion x2 10t - Full Review and Benchmarks". laptopmag.com.
  84. "LattePanda". Lattepanda.com.
  85. "Intel Atom Cherry Trail x5-Z8500". Stick PC Blog. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  86. 1 2 "Intel: gpu Cherry Trail Atom is twice as powerful as that of Bay Trail". Tweakers.net. 2014-09-14. Retrieved 2014-10-12.
  87. "ASUS Transformer Book T100HA". Asus.com.
  88. "HP Pro Tablet 608 G1".
  89. 1 2 "Dell Venue 8 Pro 5000, Venue 10 Pro 5000 Tablets Enlist Intel Atom x5 Power And Windows 10". HotHardware.com.
  90. "Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 Technical Specifications". Mi.com.
  91. IDF: Intel says Clover Trail will not work with Linux. TheInquirer
  92. Intel declares Clover Trail Atom processor a "no Linux" zone. ArsTechnica
  93. 1 2 Intel: ‘Clover Trail’ Atom Chips Will Support Linux, Android. TechWeek europe
  94. Intel reverses course, bringing Android to Clover Trail chips for tablets. PC Advisor
  95. Cunningham, Andrew (2013-09-14). "Intel's Atom CPUs finally get serious with the new Bay Trail architecture". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
  96. 1 2 Meet Clover Trail, Intel's chip for mid-range Windows 8 tablets and hybrids. PC World
  97. Updated: Intel rewrites Atom road map. EETimes
  98. Hiroshige, Goto. "Intel Products for Tablets & SmartPhones" (PDF). 標準. Impress.
  99. Silvermont, Intel’s Low Power Architecture. real world technologies
  100. Intel quad-core SoC processors detailed in leaked documents. ZDNet
  101. Details on Intel's Valleyview SoC Emerge: 22nm Atom with Ivy Bridge Graphics. AnandTech
  102. "Details of Intel "Rangeley" Atom processors". CPU World.
  103. "Intel "Avoton" Atom processors to have up to 8 cores". CPU World.
  104. 1 2 Swider, Matt (22 August 2013). "Intel reportedly blazing new 'Trails' for tablet processors in 2014".
  105. "Intel: Major Upside Ahead, 2014 Estimates Too Low". Seeking Alpha.
  106. "【笠原一輝のユビキタス情報局】 チックタック時代に別れを告げるBroadwell ~タブレットにフォーカスしたBGA版SoCのみ、LGAは終焉へ?". PC Watch.
  107. "アウトオブオーダーと最新プロセスを採用する今後のAtom".
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.