BBC World Service Television

This article is about the BBC's international television services. For the radio channel, see BBC World Service.
BBC World Service Television
BBC WSTV (Asia)

Ident featuring the BBC One COW globe
Launched 11 March 1991[1]
Closed 26 January 1995
Owned by BBC
Picture format 4:3 576i SDTV
Country UK
Broadcast area Worldwide
Replaced BBC TV Europe
Replaced by BBC World
BBC Prime

BBC World Service Television, often abbreviated to WSTV (World Service Television), was the name given to two of the BBC's international satellite television channels between 1991 and 1995. It was the BBC's first foray into worldwide television broadcasting. In Europe, it was the successor to BBC TV Europe, replacing it on 11 March 1991.[1] The service was also launched in Asia as a 24-hour news and information service with minor differences, a precursor to BBC World News, launched on 14 October 1991.[2]

Unlike BBC World Service, it was not funded by the British government with a grant-in-aid.[3] Instead, it was funded by commercial advertising, with commercials were inserted locally by the cable or satellite providers. In the years that followed, the BBC would insert news headlines and other updates to fill the gaps, known as the break fillers.

Availability

Europe

In Europe, BBC WSTV replaced BBC TV Europe on 11 March 1991 as the BBC's subscription-funded entertainment service.[2] Like BBC TV Europe, it was a mix of BBC1 and BBC2, but showed specially commissioned World Service News bulletins from Television Centre.[4] The BBC World Service News studio looked like the BBC's domestic news, though with different graphics and on-screen logo. The station also broadcast its own Children's BBC junctions from Presentation Studio A.

Outside Europe

Outside Europe, BBC World Service Television was the name of the 24-hour news, information and current affairs service, launched in Asia on 14 October 1991, on STAR TV, available from Turkey to South Korea on AsiaSat.[2] Competing against CNN International, it showed current affairs and documentary programming from BBC One and BBC Two, in addition to BBC World Service News.

Following the acquisition of STAR TV by Rupert Murdoch, owner of News Corporation, BBC World Service Television was removed from the satellite beam that broadcast into China, Hong Kong and Taiwan in March 1994, although it could still be received in the rest of Asia, particularly India.[5]

BBC World Service Television programming was also carried in Africa on M-Net launched on 15 April 1992 for 11 hours a day.[6] In Canada, its bulletins were carried on CBC Newsworld several times a day.[7]

Presentation

The channel from 1991 until c.1994 used the presentation device of a rotating world: the Computer Originated World, which had previously been used on BBC One between 1985 and 1991. The world symbol remained the same, but the legend at the bottom was altered to a BBC logo with an italic 'World Service' beneath. Promotional style and static programme captions mirrored that of BBC1 and 2 at the time and featured the globe symbol above a small BBC logo in the top left corner of promotions and on captions. The sidebar of captions featured a vague wispy line style, similar to that used by WSTV bulletins.[8] The channel also used a break bumper featuring the globe, and a promo bumper featuring the COW globe split into lines to the side and bottom.[9]

Around the time of the relaunch, BBC WSTV adopted a variation of the flag look later to be used by BBC World, which only featured a BBC logo.[10][11]

The channel had a permanent DOG of the BBC logo in the top right corner of the screen.[10]

Rebranding and reorganisation

On Thursday, 26 January 1995 at 19:00 GMT, BBC World Service Television was split into two new channels:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: A Guide to Information Sources, Barrie I. MacDonald, Mansell, 1993, page 84
  2. 1 2 3 Cain, John (1992). The BBC: 70 years of broadcasting. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. pp. 142, 143 and 151. ISBN 0563367504.
  3. ↑ Territoriality in the Globalizing Society: one place or none? : with 5 figures and 8 tables, Stefan Immerfall, Springer Science & Business Media, 14 May 1998, page 112
  4. ↑ Combroad, Issues 86-93, Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, 1990, page 39
  5. ↑ Look what happened in Asia: The BBC's World Service Television is a sure winner, but it needs better backing if it is to keep its audiences, says Jonathan Eyal, The Independent, 27 March 1994
  6. ↑ Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series, Volume 29, Blackwell, 1992, page 10559
  7. ↑ BBC Worldwide The BBC World Service Magazine, Issues 9-14, November 1993
  8. ↑ "BBC World Service TV 1992". YouTube. Retrieved 18 September 2011. YouTube video of BBC WSTV continuity including idents, captions and promotions.
  9. ↑ "BBC World Service Television". Intertel. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Contains images and video clips of News, Weather and break and promo bumpers.
  10. 1 2 Walker, Hayden. "BBC World 1991". TVARK. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Contains news clips from the channel, and an ident used on BBC WSTV.
  11. ↑ "BBC World". TV World. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Contains images and previously video of BBC WSTV continuity.
  12. ↑ "BBC World 1995". TVARK. Retrieved 18 September 2011. Contains video of pre-launch caption, and of the simultaneous launch of BBC World and BBC Prime.

External links

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