Attila Verestóy

The native form of this personal name is Verestóy Attila. This article uses the Western name order.

Attila Verestóy (born March 1, 1954) is a Romanian chemical engineer and politician. A member of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), he has been a member of the Romanian Senate for Harghita County since 1990.

Biography

He was born to ethnic Hungarian parents in Odorheiu Secuiesc and completed secondary studies at the town's Petru Groza Theoretical High School (now called Tamási Áron). In 1972, he enrolled at the Politehnica University of Bucharest, graduating from the Chemical Technology Faculty six years later. He then enrolled in a master's programme in Chemical Engineering at the same institution, and in 1999 earned a doctorate in Chemistry from Politehnica, specialising in inorganic chemistry and environmental protection.[1]

From 1978 to 1979, he worked at a factory in Gheorgheni, followed by a stint as engineer at a factory in his hometown from 1979 until the following year. From 1980 to 1983, he was a lecturer at his alma mater's Industrial Chemistry Faculty. From 1983 to 1989, he was a scientific researcher at the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Research in Bucharest, advancing to chief scientific researcher in 1989.[1] Verestóy has over 60 scientific works, has presented at conferences and congresses, and has co-authored three books on chemical engineering and environmental protection. He has also published articles about security policy.[2]

According to Verestóy, his activities during the 1980s under the Communist regime drew the attention of the Securitate secret police. After attempting to contact the head of an association in Hungary, his participation in any international programme was forbidden. Although his merit scholarship for studying abroad was approved by a reviewing committee, the Securitate vetoed the initiative. Later, together with a friend, he established contact with diplomats at the Hungarian embassy in Bucharest, and with their help obtained Hungarian-language mass-media materials to be distributed in Transylvania. During 1989, he was placed under surveillance and his telephones were tapped; ultimately, he was dismissed from his teaching position. When the Romanian Revolution of 1989 broke out, he joined the uprising a day before the overthrow of Nicolae Ceauşescu, and helped found the UDMR in the following days.[1]

Verestóy entered politics following the Revolution, serving in January 1990 as an adviser to the National Salvation Front and a member of the group of advisers to Károly Király, one of the Front's vice presidents. From February to May of that year, he belonged to the Provisional National Unity Council and was the president of its minorities committee. Elected senator in May 1990, he was re-elected in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008.[1] He has held various positions and committee assignments within the Senate: member (1990-1992; 2008-), secretary (1992) and quaestor (2010-) of the permanent bureau;[3][4] defence, public order and national security committee (1993-1996); culture, art and mass media committee (1992-1996);[5][6] public health committee (1996-1997);[6] committee for investigating abuses, combating corruption and petitions (2000-2001; 2004-2005);[7][8] joint committee providing oversight to the activities of Serviciul Român de Informaţii (since 2000);[7][8][4] joint committee of 1989 revolutionaries (2004);[7] equal opportunity committee (2008-2009).[4] From 1992 to 2008, he was leader of the UDMR's parliamentary delegation.[1][4] Also, from 1997 to 2007, he headed the UDMR chapter based in Odorheiu Secuiesc.[1]

As of 2009, Verestóy is the third-wealthiest Romanian politician, with holdings of €100 million, down from €250 million a year earlier, with losses due to the recession.[9] Nicknamed the "logging king", he has significant investments in the wood industry;[10] it was there that he began to build up his wealth, and he has been dubbed an "oligarch of the transition" by President Traian Băsescu.[11] Other companies in which he holds a substantial amount of shares are Transgaz and Rompetrol.[12] As of 2007, he owned three apartments he built in Bucharest that year, an older apartment in the capital and one in Odorheiu Secuiesc, and a vacation house in Ilfov County. That year, prosecutors from the National Anticorruption Directorate investigated him for allegedly earning €10 million from transactions involving a regional investment fund that he had made as a result of information obtained due to his parliamentary office, but decided not to indict him.[11]

Verestóy runs a charitable foundation and is president of the Odorhei Handball Club.[2] He and his wife have one son.[1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (Romanian) Curriculum vitae, accessed August 13, 2010
  2. 1 2 (Romanian) Profile at the Romanian Senate site Archived March 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine., accessed August 13, 2010
  3. ↑ (Romanian) 1990-1992 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  4. 1 2 3 4 (Romanian) 2008-2012 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  5. ↑ (Romanian) 1992-1996 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  6. 1 2 (Romanian) 1996-2000 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  7. 1 2 3 (Romanian) 2000-2004 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  8. 1 2 (Romanian) 2004-2008 parliamentary profile; accessed August 13, 2010
  9. ↑ (Romanian) SImona Simionescu, "Cine sunt cei mai bogaţi români. Scos din top, Becali urlă: 'Minciună!'" ("Who Are the Wealthiest Romanians. Removed from the Top, Becali Shouts: 'Lies!'", Gândul, 5 October 2009; accessed August 13, 2010
  10. ↑ (Romanian) Iulian Anghel, Cristina Stoian, "Partidul 'Regelui cherestelei' va administra padurile de 10 mld. euro ale Romaniei. Cum comentati?" ("The Party of the 'Logging King' to Administer Romanian Forests Worth 10 billion Euros. Your comments?", Ziarul Financiar, 22 December 2009; accessed August 13, 2010
  11. 1 2 (Romanian) Iulia Vaida, "Harghita: Greii UDMR incearcă să cucerească judeţul" ("Harghita: UDMR Heavies Try to Conquer the County", România liberă, 18 November 2008; accessed August 13, 2010
  12. ↑ (Romanian) Andrei Chirileasa, "Senatorul Verestoy are de patru ori mai putini bani pe Bursa decat acum un an" ("Senator Verestoy Has Four Times Less Money on the Stock Exchange than a Year Ago", Ziarul Financiar, 5 January 2009; accessed August 13, 2010

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