Aristobulus

Aristobulus or Aristoboulos may refer to:

• Aristobulus I (died 103 BC), king of the Hebrew Hasmonean Dynasty, 104–103 BC
• Aristobulus II (died 49 BC), king of Judea from the Hasmonean Dynasty, 67–63 BC
• Aristobulus III of Judea (53 BC–36 BC), last scion of the Hasmonean royal house
• Aristobulus IV (31 BC–7 BC), Prince of Judea, son of Herod the Great and Mariamne, married Berenice, father of Agrippa I
• Aristobulus Minor, son of the above, brother of Agrippa I
• Aristobulus of Chalcis
• Aristobulus of Alexandria (c. 160 BC), Hellenistic Jewish philosopher
• Aristobulus of Cassandreia (375 BC–301 BC), Greek historian and engineer, accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaigns
• Aristobulus of Britannia, one of the Seventy Disciples, brother of Barnabas
• Aristobulus of Paneas, one of 72 priests who translated the Torah into the Greek