Appenzell Castle

Clanx Castle
Appenzell Castle
Appenzell
Clanx Castle
Coordinates 47°20′50″N 9°24′40″E / 47.347312°N 9.411171°E / 47.347312; 9.411171Coordinates: 47°20′50″N 9°24′40″E / 47.347312°N 9.411171°E / 47.347312; 9.411171
Code CH-AI
Height 1,004 m above the sea
Site information
Condition ruin
Site history
Built 1219

Appenzell Castle or Clanx Castle (German: Ruine Clanx or Burg zu Appenzell) is a ruined castle in the Appenzell District of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. It is part of the Swiss heritage site of national significance.[1]

The castle is first mentioned in 1219 as in arce Clanx. It was built by the Abbot of St. Gall Ulrich von Sax (1204–20) and his brother, the Abbey-Vogt Heinrich. It was named after the Sax family holding in the Calanca valley. As the center of the Abbey of Saint-Gall's property in Appenzell, the castle was of great importance. The castle was first destroyed in 1289 and then rebuilt. It was destroyed again in 1402 and not rebuilt.[2]

In 1949 the foundations of a strong square tower, a smaller corner tower on the highest point of the hill and parts of the walls were excavated.

References

  1. "Kantonsliste A-Objekte:Appenzell Innerrrhoden" (PDF). KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  2. Clanx in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.

External links

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