Ann Pudeator |
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Ann Pudeator's memorial marker |
Born |
approx. 1612–1622 |
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Died |
October 2 [O.S. September 22], 1692 (1692-10-03) (aged in her 70s) Salem, Province of Massachusetts Bay |
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Cause of death |
Execution by hanging |
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Occupation |
nurse, midwife, housewife |
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Known for |
Convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials |
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Spouse(s) |
- Thomas Greenslade (died 1674)
- Jacob Pudeator (m. 1676–1682)
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Children |
- Thomas Greenslade, Jr.
- Ruth Greenslade
- John Greenslade
- Samuel Greenslade
- James Greenslade
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Ann Pudeator (? – October 2 [O.S. September 22], 1692)[Note 1] was a well-to-do septuagenarian widow who was accused of and convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts. She was executed by hanging.[1]:113
Personal life
Ann's maiden name is not known, nor the place of her birth. Thomas Greenslade[Note 2] was her first husband and they had five children (Thomas, Jr., Ruth, John, Samuel, and James).
After Thomas' death in 1674, she was hired by Jacob Pudeator to nurse his alcoholic wife, who died in 1675. Ann then married Jacob in 1676. Jacob died in 1682, leaving Ann well-off.[2]:89
Some have theorized that Ann Pudeator's likely occupation as a nurse and midwife, along with her being a woman of property, made her vulnerable to charges of witchcraft.
Witch trials
When she was accused of witchcraft, the inventory of Goody Pudeator's alleged misdeeds included:
- Presenting the Devil's Book to a girl and forcing her to sign it
- Bewitchment causing the death of a neighbor's wife
- Appearing in spectral form to afflicted girls
- Having witchcraft materials in her home, which she claimed was grease for making soap
- Torturing with pins
- Causing a man to fall out of a tree
- Killing her own second husband and his first wife
- Turning herself into a bird and flying into her house
Many of these allegations were made by Mary Warren, one of the so-called "afflicted girls".[1]:187 Her other accusers were Ann Putnam, Jr., John Best, Sr., John Best, Jr., and Samuel Pickworth. Ann Pudeator was tried and sentenced to death on September 19 [O.S. September 9], 1692, along with Alice Parker, Dorcas Hoar, Mary Bradbury, and Mary Easty.[1]:182 She was hanged on Gallows Hill in Salem Town on October 2 [O.S. September 22]. It is not known where she is buried.
Ann's son Thomas testified against George Burroughs at his trial for witchcraft.
In October 1710, the General Court passed an act reversing the convictions of those for whom their families had pleaded, but Ann Pudeator was not among them.[1]:206 [2]:91
Pudeator was exonerated in 1957 by the Massachusetts General Court, partly because of the efforts of Lee Greenslit, a Midwestern textbook publisher who learned about Pudeator's execution while researching his family origins.[2]
Notes
References
- 1 2 3 4 Hill, Frances (1995). A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-47255-2.
- 1 2 3 Lang, Daniel (11 September 1954). "A Reporter at Large: 'Poor Ann!'". The New Yorker. New York: Condé Nast: 89–107.
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Magistrates and court officials | |
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Town physician | |
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Clergy | |
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Politicians and public figures | |
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Accusers |
- Benjamin Abbot
- Ebenezer Babson
- William Barker, Sr.
- Thomas Barnard
- Elizabeth Booth
- John Bly, Sr. and Rebecca Bly
- Thomas Boreman
- Thomas Chandler
- Nathaniel Coit
- John DeRich
- Joseph Draper
- Joseph Fowler
- Mary Fuller
- Mary Herrick
- John Howe
- Elizabeth Hubbard
- Joseph Hutchinson
- John Indian
- Nathaniel Ingersoll
- Thomas and Mary Jacobs
- Margaret Wilkins Knight
- Mercy Lewis
- Jeremiah Neale
- Sarah Nurse
- Betty Parris
- Edward Payson
- Samuel and Ruth Perley (or Pearly)
- John and Lydia Porter
- Thomas Preston
- Ann Putnam, Jr.
- Ann Putnam, Sr.
- Edward Putnam
- Hannah Putnam
- John Putnam, Jr.
- John Putnam, Sr.
- Jonathan (or Johnathan) Putnam
- Nathaniel Putnam
- Thomas Putnam
- Nicholas Rist
- Margaret Rule
- Susannah Sheldon
- Mercy Short
- Martha Sprague
- Timothy Swan
- Peter Tufts
- Moses Tyler
- Jonathan Walcott
- Mary Walcott
- Richard Walker
- Mary Warren
- Joseph Whipple
- Bray Wilkins
- John Wilkins
- Samuel Wilkins
- Abigail Williams
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Accused but survived (unindicted, acquitted or reprieved) |
- Arthur Abbot
- Nehemiah Abbot, Jr.
- Katerina Biss
- Edward Bishop
- Edward Bishop III
- Sarah Bishop
- Mary Black
- Anne Bradstreet
- Dudley Bradstreet
- John Bradstreet
- Mary Bridges, Sr.
- Sarah Bridges
- Sarah Buckley
- John Busse (or Buss)
- Andrew Carrier
- Richard Carrier
- Sarah Carrier
- Thomas Carrier, Jr.
- Bethiah Carter Jr.
- Bethiah Carter Sr.
- Rachel Clinton
- Sarah Cloyce
- Francis Dane
- Phoebe Day
- Elizabeth Dicer
- Rebecca Dike
- Ann Dolliver
- Mehitable Downing
- Mary Dyer
- Daniel and Lydia Eames
- Rebecca Blake Eames
- Esther Elwell
- Martha Emerson
- Joseph Emons
- Thomas Farrar, Sr.
- Abigail Faulkner, Jr.
- Abigail Faulkner, Sr.
- Dorothy Faulkner
- Elizabeth Fosdick
- Eunice Frye
- Dorothy Good
- Mary Green
- Sarah Noyes Hale (wife of John Hale)
- Elizabeth Hutchinson Hart
- Margaret Hawkes
- Sarah Hawkes, Jr.
- Dorcas Hoar
- Deliverance Hobbs
- William Hobbs
- Elizabeth Johnson, Sr.
- Stephen Johnson
- Rebecca Jacobs
- Jane Lilly
- Mary Marston
- Sarah Morey
- Sarah Murrell
- Robert and Sarah Pease
- Joan Penney (or Penny)
- Sarah Phelps
- Mary Post
- Susannah Post
- Margaret Prince
- Elizabeth Bassett Proctor
- Sarah Proctor
- William Proctor
- Sarah Davis Rice
- Sarah Rist
- Sarah Root
- Susanna Rootes
- Abigail Rowe
- Mary Rowe
- Elizabeth Scargen
- Ann Sears
- Abigail Somes
- Sarah Clapp Swift
- Mary Harrington Taylor
- Margaret Thacher
- Job Tookey
- Margaret Toothaker
- Mary Toothaker
- Hannah Tyler
- Joanna Tyler
- Mary Lovett Tyler
- Hezekiah Usher II
- Rachel Vinson
- Mercy Wardwell
- Sarah Wardwell
- Mary Whittredge (or Witheridge)
- Sarah Wilson, Jr.
- Sarah Wilson, Sr.
- Edward Wooland
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Confessed and accused others (in some cases later issuing retractions or recantations) | |
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Executed by hanging | |
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Pressed to death | |
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Born in prison | |
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Died in prison | |
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Escaped from custody or otherwise fled Salem or environs until the trials ended |
- John Alden
- Daniel Andrew
- Mary Bradbury
- Elizabeth Cary
- Phillip and Mary English
- Edward Farrington
- Mary Green
- George Jacobs, Jr.
- Ephraim Stevens
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