Andijan Dam

Andijan Dam
Location of Andijan Dam in Uzbekistan
Country Uzbekistan
Location Andijan, Andijan Region
Coordinates 40°46′9.18″N 73°3′45.95″E / 40.7692167°N 73.0627639°E / 40.7692167; 73.0627639Coordinates: 40°46′9.18″N 73°3′45.95″E / 40.7692167°N 73.0627639°E / 40.7692167; 73.0627639
Purpose Irrigation, power
Status Operational
Construction began 1969
Opening date 1974 (1974)
Owner(s) Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Buttress
Impounds Kara Darya River
Height 115 m (377 ft)
Length 1,115 m (3,658 ft)
Reservoir
Total capacity 1,900,000,000 m3 (1,500,000 acre·ft)
Surface area 57.28 m (187.9 ft)
Power station
Commission date Andijan 1:1974-1984
Andijan 2:2010
Type Conventional
Hydraulic head Andijan 1: 83 m (272 ft)
Andijan 2: 82 m (269 ft)
Turbines Andijan 1: 4 x 35 MW
Andijan 2: 2 x 25 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity Andijan 1: 140 MW
Andijan 2: 50 MW
Total: 190 MW

The Andijan Dam is a buttress dam on the Kara Darya River near Andijan in Andijan Region, Uzbekistan. Its reservoir covers 57.28 m (187.9 ft) and stretches into neighboring Osh Region, Kyrgyzstan. The dam serves several purposes to include irrigation in the Fergana Valley and hydroelectric power production. Water released from the dam can enter a canal on either side of the river downstream. The dam has two power stations located at its base, Andijan 1 and Andijan 2. The former contains four 35 MW turbine-generators and the latter contains two 25 MW Francis turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 190 MW. Construction on the dam began in 1969 and the generators in Andijan 1 were commissioned between 1974 and 1984.[1] Construction on Andijan 2 began in 2007 and it was commissioned on 2 September 2010. It cost US$28.5 million of which US$15.93 million was supplied by the Exim Bank of China.[2]

References

  1. "Building of Small HPP-2 at Andijan water basin" (PDF). United Nation CDM. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  2. "Uzbekistan commissions Andijan station". Trend. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
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