ADCY4

Identifiers

ADCY4, AC4, adenylate cyclase 4

External IDs

MGI: 99674 HomoloGene: 23149 GeneCards: ADCY4

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• nucleotide binding • metal ion binding • protein binding • lyase activity • adenylate cyclase activity • phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity • ATP binding
Cellular component	• cytoplasm • integral component of membrane • membrane • plasma membrane • intracellular • dendrite
Biological process	• cAMP biosynthetic process • activation of protein kinase A activity • intracellular signal transduction • adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • cellular response to glucagon stimulus • cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process • renal water homeostasis • cAMP-mediated signaling • activation of adenylate cyclase activity
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


196883


104110

Ensembl


ENSG00000129467


ENSMUSG00000022220

UniProt


Q8NFM4


Q91WF3

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_139247 NM_001198568 NM_001198592


NM_080435

RefSeq (protein)


NP_001185497.1 NP_001185521.1 NP_640340.2


NP_536683.1

Location (UCSC)

Chr 14: 24.32 – 24.34 Mb

Chr 14: 55.77 – 55.78 Mb

PubMed search

^[1]

^[2]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Adenylyl cyclase type 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADCY4 gene.^[3]^[4]

Function

This gene encodes a member of the family of adenylyl cyclases, which are membrane-associated enzymes that catalyze the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Mouse studies show that adenylyl cyclase 4, along with adenylyl cyclases 2 and 3, is expressed in olfactory cilia, suggesting that several different adenylyl cyclases may couple to olfactory receptors and that there may be multiple receptor-mediated mechanisms for the generation of cAMP signals.^[4]

References

↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
↑ Edelhoff S, Villacres EC, Storm DR, Disteche CM (Jul 1995). "Mapping of adenylyl cyclase genes type I, II, III, IV, V, and VI in mouse". Mamm Genome. 6 (2): 111–3. doi:10.1007/BF00303253. PMID 7766992.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: ADCY4 adenylate cyclase 4".

External links

Human ADCY4 genome location and ADCY4 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Gaudin C, Homcy CJ, Ishikawa Y (1994). "Mammalian adenylyl cyclase family members are randomly located on different chromosomes". Hum. Genet. 94 (5): 527–9. doi:10.1007/BF00211020. PMID 7959689.
Barcova M, Speth C, Kacani L, et al. (1999). "Involvement of adenylate cyclase and p70(S6)-kinase activation in IL-10 up-regulation in human monocytes by gp41 envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Pflugers Arch. 437 (4): 538–46. doi:10.1007/s004240050815. PMID 10089566.
Speth C, Joebstl B, Barcova M, Dierich MP (2000). "HIV-1 envelope protein gp41 modulates expression of interleukin-10 and chemokine receptors on monocytes, astrocytes and neurones". AIDS. 14 (6): 629–36. doi:10.1097/00002030-200004140-00001. PMID 10807185.
Patke CL, Shearer WT (2000). "gp120- and TNF-alpha-induced modulation of human B cell function: proliferation, cyclic AMP generation, Ig production, and B-cell receptor expression". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 105 (5): 975–82. doi:10.1067/mai.2000.105315. PMID 10808179.
Wong ST, Trinh K, Hacker B, et al. (2000). "Disruption of the type III adenylyl cyclase gene leads to peripheral and behavioral anosmia in transgenic mice". Neuron. 27 (3): 487–97. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00060-X. PMID 11055432.
Patrizio M, Colucci M, Levi G (2001). "Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein decreases cyclic AMP synthesis in rat microglia cultures". J. Neurochem. 77 (2): 399–407. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00249.x. PMID 11299302.
Côté M, Guillon G, Payet MD, Gallo-Payet N (2001). "Expression and regulation of adenylyl cyclase isoforms in the human adrenal gland". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (9): 4495–503. doi:10.1210/jc.86.9.4495. PMID 11549699.
Speth C, Schabetsberger T, Mohsenipour I, et al. (2002). "Mechanism of human immunodeficiency virus-induced complement expression in astrocytes and neurons". J. Virol. 76 (7): 3179–88. doi:10.1128/JVI.76.7.3179-3188.2002. PMC 136041. PMID 11884542.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ludwig MG, Seuwen K (2003). "Characterization of the human adenylyl cyclase gene family: cDNA, gene structure, and tissue distribution of the nine isoforms". J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 22 (1–4): 79–110. doi:10.1081/RRS-120014589. PMID 12503609.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

Phosphorus-oxygen lyases (EC 4.6)

4.6.1

Adenylate cyclase
(4.6.1.1)

intracellular	ADCY1 ADCY2 ADCY3 ADCY4 ADCY5 ADCY6 ADCY7 ADCY8 ADCY9 ADCY10

extracellular	Extracellular adenylate cyclase

Guanylate cyclase
(4.6.1.2)

soluble guanylyl cyclase	GUCY1A2 GUCY1A3 GUCY1B2 GUCY1B3

guanylate cyclase-coupled receptor	GUCY2C GUCY2D ANP (NPR1 NPR2)

Other

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.

ADCY4

Function

References

External links

Further reading