8661 Ratzinger
| Discovery [1] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by |
L. D. Schmadel F. Börngen |
| Discovery site | Karl Schwarzschild Obs. |
| Discovery date | 14 October 1990 |
| Designations | |
| MPC designation | 8661 Ratzinger |
Named after |
Pope Benedict XVI (Pope, chronology)[2] |
|
1990 TA13 · 1969 US 1974 TM1 · 1992 CB1 | |
| main-belt · (outer) | |
| Orbital characteristics [1] | |
| Epoch 16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 47.07 yr (17,191 days) |
| Aphelion | 3.1103 AU |
| Perihelion | 2.9005 AU |
| 3.0054 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.0349 |
| 5.21 yr (1,903 days) | |
| 314.56° | |
| 0° 11m 21.12s / day | |
| Inclination | 10.581° |
| 38.220° | |
| 86.438° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions |
13.394±0.198[3] 20 km (calc. at 0.05)[4] |
| 0.090±0.011[3] | |
| 12.3[1] | |
|
| |
8661 Ratzinger, provisional designation 1990 TA13, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 October 1990, by German astronomers Lutz Schmadel and Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, eastern Germany.[5]
The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.9–3.1 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,903 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.[1] The first used observation was made at Leoncito Astronomical Complex in 1974, extending Ratzinger's observation arc by 16 years prior to its discovery.[5]
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 13.4 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.09,[3] while a generic estimate based on its absolute magnitude of 12.3 and a typical carbonaceous albedo of 0.05, gives a diameter of approximately 20 kilometers.[4] As of 2016, Ratzinger's composition, rotation period and shape remains unknown.
The asteroid was named after German Joseph Ratzinger (b. 1927), then Cardinal and professor of theology, for the role he played in supervising the opening of the Vatican Secret Archives in 1998 to researchers investigating judicial errors against Galileo, after whom the minor planet 697 Galilea is named, and other medieval scientists. Ratzinger was considered to be one of the most authoritative voices in the Vatican and became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. The name was proposed by the asteroid's first discoverer, Lutz Schmadel.[2] Naming citation was published on 23 May 2000 (M.P.C. 40702).[6]
References
- 1 2 3 4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 8661 Ratzinger (1990 TA13)" (2016-11-09 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- 1 2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (8661) Ratzinger. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 659. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- 1 2 3 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters". The Astrophysical Journal. 741 (2): 20. arXiv:1109.4096
. Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68. Retrieved 4 December 2016. - 1 2 "Absolute Magnitude (H)". NASA/JPL. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
- 1 2 "8661 Ratzinger (1990 TA13)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ↑ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
External links
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center
- 8661 Ratzinger at the JPL Small-Body Database
