392d Air Expeditionary Group

392d Air Expeditionary Group

Atlas missiles at Vandenberg Air Force Base
Active 1943–1945, 1947-1949; 1961
Country  United States
Branch  United States Air Force
Role Expeditionary operations
Part of Air Combat Command
Engagements European Theater of Operations
Decorations Distinguished Unit Citation
Insignia
Unofficial 392d Bombardment Group emblem[1]
VIII Bomber Command tail marking until May 1944 Circle D
VIII Bomber Command tail marking after May 1944 White with 3 foot horizontal black stripe

The 392d Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The group was last active as the 392d Strategic Missile Wing at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, where it briefly operated three early models of intercontinental ballistic missile during 1961. In 1984, the wing was consolidated with the 392d Bombardment Group

During World War II, the 392d Group, its predecessor unit, was an Eighth Air Force Consolidated B-24 Liberator heavy bombardment group. The group flew combat missions from RAF Wendling in England, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation. The group flew 285 combat missions, suffering 1552 casualties including 835 killed in action or line of duty and 184 aircraft lost. After VE Day the group returned to the United States and flew airlift missions until inactivated in September 1945.

The group was reactivated in the Air Force Reserve in 1947 as a very heavy bomber group. In 1949, it converted to a light bomber group and was assigned to the wing under the wing base organization system. It was a corollary unit of the 47th Bombardment Group until inactivating in November 1949.

History

World War II

Media related to 392d Bombardment Group at Wikimedia Commons

B-24 Liberators of the 392d Bomb Group on a mission over enemy-occupied territory.
B-24 of the 576th Bomb Squadron[note 1]

Activated 26 January 1943 at Davis Monthan AAFd, Arizona, and trained there until February 1943. The unit moved to Biggs Field, Texas, and on March 1943, and then to Alamogordo AAB, New Mexico on 18 April 1943. The ground unit left for the New York Port of Embarkation on 18 July 1943. The unit sailed out from New York on 25 July 1943, and arrived in England on 30 July 1943. Assigned to the Eighth Air Force at RAF Wendlingin East Anglia. The group was assigned to the 14th Combat Bombardment Wing, and the group tail code was a "Circle-D".

The 392d BG entered combat on 9 September 1943 and engaged primarily in bombardment of strategic objectives on the Continent until April 1945. The group attacked such targets as an oil refinery at Gelsenkirchen, a marshalling yard at Osnabrück, a railroad viaduct at Bielefeld, steel plants at Brunswick, a tank factory at Kassel, and gas works at Berlin.

The group took part in the intensive campaign of heavy bombers against the German aircraft industry during Big Week, 20–25 February 1944, being awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for bombing an aircraft and component parts factory at Gotha on 24 February. The unit sometimes supported ground forces or carried out interdictory operations along with bombing airfields and V-weapon sites in France prior to the Normandy invasion in June 1944 and struck coastal defenses and choke points on D-Day.

The group hit enemy positions to assist ground forces at Saint-Lô during the breakthrough in July 1944. Bombed railroads, bridges, and highways to cut off German supply lines during the Battle of the Bulge, December 1944 – January 1945. Dropped supplies to Allied troops during the air attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 and during the airborne assault across the Rhine in March 1945.

The 392d Bomb Group flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945, then carried food to the Dutch. The unit returned to Charleston AAF South Carolina on 25 June 1945 and was inactivated on 13 September 1945.

Redeployed to the US May/June 1945. First of the aircraft departed the United Kingdom on 29 May 1945. Ground echelon sailed on Queen Mary on 15 June 1945, arriving in New York on 20 June 1945. Personnel had 30 days R and R with the unit assembling in Charleston AAFd, South Carolina, in late June 1945 for air transport duties but was not fully manned and inactivated on 13 September 1945.

Reserve operations

Reactivated as a reserve corollary of the 47th Bombardment Wing, Light in 1949.

Strategic missiles

Media related to 392d Strategic Missile Wing at Wikimedia Commons

The wing was reformed in 1961 to control missile training operations at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Lompoc, California. It operated the Atlas missile, with the 564th SMS (18 October 1961 – 20 December 1961) and the 565th SMS (1 July 1961 – 1 December 1964)and the Titan. However it was eliminated by a reorganization of 1st Strategic Aerospace Division.

Expeditionary operations

Maryland and Pennsylvania ANG A-10s in Iraq 2003[2]

In 2003, the wing was converted to provisional status as the 392d Air Expeditionary Group and assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. Although details apparently remain classified, the group earned campaign credit for the Liberation of Iraq campaign.[3][note 2]

The 103d Fighter Squadron and 104th Fighter Squadron (Maryland and Pennsylvania ANGs) apparently operated with the group during the Kuwait/Talil deployment.

Lineage

392d Bombardment Group
Activated on 26 January 1943
Inactivated on 13 September 1945
Activated in the Reserve on 30 July 1947
Inactivated on 10 November 1949
392d Air Expeditionary Group
Activated in the Reserve on 27 June 1949
Inactivated on 10 November 1949
Organized on 18 October 1961
Discontinued and inactivated on 20 December 1961

Assignments

Components

Group
Squadrons

Stations

Aircraft and missiles

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Taken on a combat mission. Aircraft is Consolidated B-24H-15-CF Liberator serial 41-29433. This aircraft crash-landed 29 May 1944 at Sporle, near Little Fransham, UK.
  2. ↑ One web site suggests the group may have conducted operations with the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II at Talil Air Base. Warthog Deployments.

Citations

  1. ↑ Watkins, pp. 82-83
  2. ↑ The A-10s are identified as assigned to the 392d Air Expeditionary Group.
  3. ↑ United States Air Forces Central Command Special Order G-33995, 14 July 2014
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Haulman, Daniel L. (April 27, 2004). "Lineage and Honors History of the 392 Air Expeditionary Group (ACC)" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved April 1, 2016.

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

Further reading
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.