376th Fighter Squadron

376th Fighter Squadron
Emblem of the 376th Fighter Squadron
Active	1943-1945
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Fighter

The 376th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 361st Fighter Group, VIII Fighter Command, stationed at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. It was inactivated on 23 October 1945.

History

Established in early-1943 as the 376th Fighter Squadron and equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts, the squadron trained under I Fighter Command in the mid-Atlantic states. Also flew air-defense missions as part of the Philadelphia Fighter Wing. Deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), being assigned to VIII Fighter Command in England, November 1943.

The unit served primarily as an escort organization, covering the penetration, attack, and withdrawal of B-17/B-24 bomber formations that the USAAF sent against targets on the Continent. The squadron also engaged in counter-air patrols, fighter sweeps, and strafing and dive-bombing missions. Attacked such targets as airdromes, marshalling yards, missile sites, industrial areas, ordnance depots, oil refineries, trains, and highways. During its operations, the unit participated in the assault against the Luftwaffe and aircraft industry during the Big Week, 20–25 February 1944, and the attack on transportation facilities prior to the Normandy invasion and support of the invasion forces thereafter, including the Saint-Lô breakthrough in July.

The squadron supported the airborne attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 and deployed to Chievres Airdrome, (ALG A-84), Belgium between February and April 1945 flying tactical ground support missions during the airborne assault across the Rhine. The unit returned to Little Walden and flew its last combat mission on 20 April 1945. Demobilized during the summer of 1945 in England, inactivated in the United States as a paper unit in October.

Lineage

Constituted 375th Fighter Squadron on 28 Jan 1943

Activated on 10 Feb 1943

Inactivated on 10 Nov 1945

Assignments

361st Fighter Group, 10 Feb 1943 – 10 November 1945

Stations

Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 10 February 1943
Camp Springs Army Airfield, Maryland, 26 May 1943
Millville Army Airfield, New Jersey, 15 August 1943
Camp Springs Army Airfield, Maryland, 18 September 1943
Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 30 September – 11 November 1943
RAF Bottisham (AAF-374), England, 30 November 1943

RAF Little Walden (AAF-165), England, ca. 28 September 1944

Operated from St-Dizier Airfield (A-64), France, 23 December 1944 – 1 February 1945

Chievres Airdrome (A-84), Belgium, 1 February 1945
RAF Little Walden (AAF-165), England, 7 April – ca. 11 October 1945
Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 23–24 October 1945

Aircraft

P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943-1944
P-51D Mustang, 1944–1945

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

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