2nd Reconnaissance Battalion (United States Marine Corps)

2nd Reconnaissance Battalion

2nd Reconnaissance Battalion insignia
Active December 1, 1950 – present
Country  United States
Branch United States Marine Corps
Type Special Operations Capable
Role Reconnaissance
Part of 2nd Marine Division
II Marine Expeditionary Force
Garrison/HQ Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
Motto(s) "Swift, Silent, Deadly"
Engagements Operation Iraqi Freedom
Operation Enduring Freedom
Commanders
Current
commander		 LtCol. Daniel M. O'Connor

The 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion (2nd Recon) is a reconnaissance battalion in the United States Marine Corps. Located at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, the battalion falls under the command of the 2nd Marine Division and the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF).

2nd Recon specializes in reconnaissance and surveillance, although its personnel are also trained in close quarters battle (CQB) tactics and other special missions. Recon Marines are sent to various schools to learn various special skills including: Scout Sniper, Jump, Military Free Fall, Combatant Dive, Ranger, various civilian run schools (i.e., McMillian sniper school), and other Department of Defense (DOD) and Special Operations Command (SOCOM) sponsored schools.

Mission

For responsibilities outlined by Division Recon, see Mission of MAGTF Reconnaissance.

The 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion's mission is to conduct ground and amphibious reconnaissance and surveillance and other operations as directed in support of the 2d Marine Division and to provide reconnaissance forces to meet II MEF reconnaissance requirements.[1]

Subordinate units

The battalion consists of the following sub-units:[1]

History

Marines of the 2nd Recon Battalion at Camp Lejeune, 2009

When the 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions were created in 1941, each had a Scout Company consisting of seven officers and 132 NCOs and enlisted men divided into a headquarters unit and three platoons.[2] The unit was equipped with M3 Scout Cars and a motorcycle platoon.[3] In 1949, the formation of an Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion on the East Coast was approved and the battalion was officially activated on 1 December 1950 at a tent camp area at Lejeune. It was later moved to Stone Bay Camp. The battalion's first commanding officer was Major Regan Fuller. Upon formation, the new battalion perpetuated the history of the marine scout companies that had served in the Pacific during World War II.

World War II

Further information: Scout (Tank) and Sniper Company

Tarawa, November 1943

Main article: Battle of Tarawa

In November 1943, the Marine recon units of 2nd Marine Division participated in the seizure and occupation of Tarawa Atoll, the site of a strategically important airfield. Prior to D-Day on November 10, no preliminary reconnaissance was performed except the submarine periscope photography taken by Capt. James Jones, of VAC Amphib Recon Company aboard the USS Nautilus (SS-168). The first ashore at Betio was a Scout-Sniper Platoon of 2nd Marine Regiment led by 1st Lieutenant William D. Hawkins.[4]

Hawkins was tasked with securing the island ramp on one of the two long piers extending into the lagoon. He and his recon-scout platoon raced ahead of the first wave in two Higgins Boats and landed on the pier where they were placed under heavy machine gun fire. Since there were petrol drums at the end of the pier in the line of enemy fire, Hawkins sent most of his Marines back down the ramp then proceeded with only five men, four scouts and one combat engineer with a flamethrower. Once they burned and had blown up every hiding place left on the pier, they withdrew to the boat. Hawkins then commandeered three LVTs and transferred his men from both LCVPs to these for the trip to shore where they joined their regiment for the rest of the battle.[4] Hawkins was later killed during this action and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.[5]

Another Scout-Sniper Platoon from the 8th Marines assisted in the main assault landing on D-Day, while the Company D (Scouts), 2nd Tank Battalion worked extensively in the seizure and occupation of other islands in the Tarawa Atoll. This included Eita and many unnamed islets between Betio and Bairiki. The adjacent atolls of Abaiang, Marakei and Maiana were inspected for fortifications, supplies or recent occupancy.

Saipan, June 1944

Main article: Battle of Saipan

During the Battle of Saipan, the 2nd Marine Division's scout company performed a series of special missions with 4th Marine Division's scout company, which included a recon detachment with 1st Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment (1/9). Seizing the summit of Mount Tapochau, the highest point on the island, they later repulsed a Japanese counterattack.[5] Both Admiral Richmond K. Turner and General Holland M. Smith declared Saipan secured on July 9, 1944.

Cold War

1990s

Global War on Terror

Marines from the 2nd Recon Battalion in Nimroz Province, Afghanistan, 2011

Unit awards

Trivia

The battalion was featured as the main unit in the 1986 movie Heartbreak Ridge starring Clint Eastwood. The film depicts the battalion's involvement in Operation Urgent Fury, the invasion of Grenada.

See also

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
  1. 1 2 "2nd Reconnaissance Battalion". US Marine Corps. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  2. ↑ Melson, Charles D. & Hannon, Paul, Marine Recon 1940–90, Osprey Publishing, p. 5
  3. ↑ "The History of United States Marine Corps Military Motorcycles". Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  4. 1 2 Joseph H. Alexander, Across the Reef: The Marine Assault on Tarawa. Historical monographs. (Wash., D.C.:History and Museums Div., HQMC 1993)
  5. 1 2 Bruce F. Meyers, Swift, Silent, and Deadly: Marine Amphibious Reconnaissance in the Pacific, 1942–1945, (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2004).
  6. ↑ "History of 2nd Recon". US Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2015.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion (United States).
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/8/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.