2016 in paleobotany
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This article contains papers in paleobotany that were published in 2016.
Research
- Extensive plant traces preserved in fossil soils are described from Early Devonian deposits of Xujiachong Formation in Yunnan (China) by Xue et al. (2016), who interpret the traces as belowground rhizomes of the basal lycopsid Drepanophycus.[1]
- Fossils of the fern Acrostichum lanzaeanum are described from the Oligocene La Val fossil site (Huesca Province, Spain) by Moreno-Domínguez et al. (2016), who interpret the fossils as indicating that in Oligocene Acrostichum grew and developed as a pioneering plant in disturbed environments, such as floodplain areas.[2]
New taxa
Flowering plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alatonucula[3] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hermsen & Gandolfo |
Early Eocene |
A member of Juglandaceae. The type specimen is A. ignis. |
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|
Andiroxylon thanobolensis[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan et al. |
Miocene |
Manchar Formation |
A member of Fabaceae, a species of Andiroxylon. |
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|
Annulites[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Late Oligocene-early Miocene |
A member of Orchidaceae belonging to the tribe Cranichideae and the subtribe Cranichidinae. Genus includes A. mexicana. |
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|
Antiquifloris[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Buckley in Poinar, Buckley & Chen |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
An eumagnoliid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type specimen is A. latifibris. |
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|
Archeampelos yellowstonica[7] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Paleocene |
A replacement name for Populus cordata Newberry (1868). |
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|
Banksieaefolia[8] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Carpenter, Jordan & Hill |
Cenozoic |
A member of Banksieae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
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|
Brevitrimaris[9] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chambers & Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
A monocotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of the family Haemodoraceae. The type specimen is B. arcuatus. |
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|
Camellia nanningensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Yongning Formation |
A species of Camellia. |
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|
Campopetala[11] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type specimen is C. dominicana. |
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|
Cecilanthus[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herendeen et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) |
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species C. polymerus. |
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|
Celastrus caducidentatus[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liang & Zhou in Liang et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Celastrus. |
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|
Cissus andrewsii[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al. |
Early Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
A species of Cissus. |
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|
Cissus psilata[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al. |
Early Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
A species of Cissus. |
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|
Cissus rusingensis[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adams, Collinson, Smith & Bamford in Adams et al. |
Early Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
A species of Cissus. |
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|
Cobbania hickeyi[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stockey, Rothwell & Johnson |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A member of Araceae. |
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|
Cylindrocites[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene-Miocene |
A member of Orchidaceae belonging to the tribe Cranichideae and the subtribe Spiranthinae. Genus includes C. browni. |
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|
Dalembia jiayinensis[16] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Sun et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Yong'ancun Formation |
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|
Dicotylophyllum bohemicum[17] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Rhus cretacea Velenovský (1885). |
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|
Dryobalanoxylon neyveliensis[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kumarasamy & Elayaraja |
Miocene |
Neyveli Lignite Formation |
A member of Dipterocarpaceae. |
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|
Ekrixanthera[19] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Kevan & Jackes |
Eocene to Miocene |
A member of Urticaceae. Genus includes E. hispaniolae and E. ehecatli. |
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|
Entada hispaniolae[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Mimosoideae belonging to the genus Entada. |
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|
Ettingshausenia vetviensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herman in Herman & Sokolova |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian) |
Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group) |
A member of Platanofolia, a species of Ettingshausenia. |
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|
Euanthus[21] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Wang |
Jurassic (probably Callovian or Oxfordian) |
An early flowering plant. The type species is Euanthus panii. |
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|
Eydeia[22] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stockey, Nishida & Atkinson |
Haborogawa Formation |
A member of Cornales. Genus includes new species E. hokkaidoensis. |
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|
Ficus obtusatoides[23] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
A species of Ficus; a replacement name for Ficus obtusata Heer (1856) (preoccupied). |
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|
Ficus tethyca[23] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Eocene |
A species of Ficus; a replacement name for Ficus lucida Chandler (1962) (preoccupied). |
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|
Globosites[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Orchidaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Globosites apicola. |
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|
Hedycarya pluvisilva[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannister, Conran, Mildenhall & Lee in Conran et al. |
Early Miocene |
A species of Hedycarya. |
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|
Hedycaryoxylon burmeisteri[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Egerton, Williams & Lacovara |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian) |
Cerro Fortaleza Formation |
A member of Monimiaceae, a species of Hedycaryoxylon. |
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|
Humulago[27] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Oligocene |
A member of Cannabaceae; a replacement name for Humularia Dorofeev (1982). |
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|
Jamesrosea[28] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Crepet et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
A member of Laurales, probably related to Atherospermataceae and Gomortegaceae. The type species is Jamesrosea burmensis. |
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|
Juraherba[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Han & Wang in Han et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
An early flowering plant, resembling members of Hydatellaceae in general morphology and habit. The type species is Juraherba bodae. |
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|
Jusinghipollis ticoensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Llorens & Perez Loinaze |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Anfiteatro de Ticó Formation |
A flowering plant known from pollen grains, a species of Jusinghipollis. |
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|
Koelreuteria quasipaniculata[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Xiao & He in Li et al. |
Miocene |
Garang Formation |
A species of Koelreuteria. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cevallos-Ferriz, Cerón López & Flores Rocha |
Miocene |
Chalatenango Formation |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Laurinoxylon. |
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|
Lobocyclas[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chambers & Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Celastraceae belonging to the subfamily Hippocrateoideae. The type specimen is L. anomala. |
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|
Lonchocarpus miocenicus[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hernández-Damián et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Lonchocarpus. |
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|
Lunania floresi[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hernández-Damián, Calvillo-Canadell & Cevallos-Ferriz |
Miocene |
A species of Lunania. |
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|
Machilus maomingensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin & Tang in Tang et al. |
Eocene |
Youganwo Formation |
A species of Machilus. |
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|
Mahonia mioasiatica[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Xiaolongtan Formation |
A species of Mahonia. |
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|
Malloranga dentata[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conran, Lee & Reichgelt |
Miocene |
A member of Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae, a species of Malloranga. |
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|
Mciveriella[7] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Paleocene |
A replacement name for Harmsia McIver & Basinger (1993). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tarran, Wilson & Hill |
Eocene-Early Oligocene |
A species of Metrosideros. |
||||
|
Ormosioxylon chinjiensis[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Soomro et al. |
Miocene |
Chinji Formation |
A member of Fabaceae, a species of Ormosioxylon. |
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|
Palaeocarya longipedicelata[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong & Sun in Dong et al. |
Oligocene |
Ningming Formation |
A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya. |
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|
Parinari panamensis[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jud, Nelson & Herrera |
Early Miocene |
A species of Parinari. |
|||
|
Parvileguminophyllum penzhinense[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herman in Herman & Sokolova |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian) |
Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group) |
A member of Legumifolia, a species of Parvileguminophyllum. |
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|
Patocarpus[43] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cevallos-Ferriz & Vázquez-Rueda |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Proteales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. coahuilensis. |
|||
|
Perforatocarpum[44] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Stull, Adams, Manchester & Collinson in Stull et al. |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae related to members of the tribe Phytocreneae. Genus includes "Icacinicarya" echinata Chandler (1961). |
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|
Persea miogamblei[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Middle Miocene |
Gish Clay Formation |
A species of Persea. |
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|
Persea neovillosa[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Middle Miocene |
Gish Clay Formation |
A species of Persea. |
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|
Populus zhenyuanensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liang & Zhou in Liang et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
A species of Populus. |
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|
Potamogeton baluevae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton decipiens Nikitin (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton borsukiae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene (Burdigalian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton carinatus Nikitin (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton gorbunovii[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Middle Pleistocene |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton pseudofriesii Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton jakubovskajae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton praenatans Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton kasakorum[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton pliocenicus Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Potamogeton kolesnikovae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton stylatus Dorofeev & Wieliczkiewicz in Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton kondinskajae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton obtusus Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton novorossicus[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene (Messinian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton corniculatus Negru (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton pashkovii[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton striatus Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton rutiloides[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton palaeorutilus Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton snigirevskajae[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton microcarpus Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Potamogeton volgensis[47] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
A species of Potamogeton; a replacement name for Potamogeton tataricus Dorofeev & Wieliczkiewicz in Dorofeev (preoccupied). |
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|
Pseudobanksia[8] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Carpenter, Jordan & Hill |
Cenozoic |
A plant sharing convergent traits with members of the genus Banksia. Genus includes "Phyllites" yallournensis Cookson & Duigan. |
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|
Pterocarya rhoifolioides[48] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene |
A species of Pterocarya; a replacement name for Juglans japonica Tanai (1961). |
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|
Quercus tibetensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu, Su & Zhou in Xu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Lawula Formation |
An oak. |
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|
Rariglanda[50] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez & Choo in Martínez et al. |
A member of Ericales related to the family Clethraceae. Genus includes new species R. jerseyensis. |
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|
Rhamnica[7] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Paleocene |
A member of Rhamnaceae; a replacement name for Rhamnites Forbes ex McIver & Basinger (1993). |
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|
Rourea miocaudata[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Miocene |
Dafla Formation |
A member of Connaraceae, a species of Rourea. |
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|
Rosa fortuita[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Su & Zhou in Su et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of rose. |
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|
Rudiculites[24] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Orchidaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Rudiculites dominicana. |
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|
Sapindopsis turolensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sender et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Platanaceae, a species of Sapindopsis. |
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|
Shorea bhalukpongensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Shorea. |
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|
Shorea chandernagarensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. |
Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene |
A species of Shorea. |
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|
Shorea mioobtusa[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Shorea. |
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|
Shorea pinjoliensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Shorea. |
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|
Shorea pliotumbaggina[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Spicer & Bera in Khan et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Shorea. |
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|
Silene novorossica[55] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A species of Silene; a replacement name for Silene mirabilis Negru (1986). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Struwe |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Loganiaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Strychnos. |
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|
Styrax mikii[57] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene |
A species of Styrax; a replacement name for Styrax laevigatus Miki (1941). |
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|
Styrax plionipponicus[57] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene |
A species of Styrax; a replacement name for Styrax rugosus Miki (1941). |
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|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Cornales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes S. starrii. |
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|
Trapa duensis[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Tertiary |
A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa sachalinensis Vassiljev in Baranov (1954) (preoccupied). |
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|
Trapa minor[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pleistocene |
A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa minuta Opravil (1966) (preoccupied). |
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|
Trapa mionipponica[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene |
A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa mikii Suzuki (1961) (preoccupied). |
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|
Trapa plioincisa[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene |
A water caltrop; a replacement name for Trapa pseudoincisa Vassiljev in Baranov (1954) (preoccupied). |
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|
Tricolpites tortuous[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korasidis et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
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|
Tricorniger[61] |
Nom. nov |
Doweld |
Miocene |
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Schenkiella Wójcicki & Kvaček (2002) (condidered by Doweld to be a parahomonym of Schenckiella Hennings, 1893). The type species is "Trapa" credneri Schenk (1877). |
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|
Verneda[62] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moreau et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A relative of members of the family Platanaceae. Genus includes V. hermaphroditica. |
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|
Vernifolium[63] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jud & Sohn |
Early Cretaceous |
A herbaceous eudicot, possibly related to Ranunculales. The type species is Vernifolium tenuiloba. |
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|
Zanthoxylum trachyspermum[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu & Zhou in Zhu et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Rutaceae, a species of Zanthoxylum. |
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Other seed plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Abies praefirma[65] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Pliocene |
A fir described on the basis of fossil seed scale remains; a replacement name for Abies protofirma Tanai (1961). |
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|
Abiespollenites ananovae[65] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A fir described on the basis of fossil pollen; a replacement name for Abies minor Ananova (1974). |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rai et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Gadhada Formation |
A member of Araucariaceae. |
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|
Araucarites alatisquamosus[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ohsawa & Nishida in Ohsawa et al. |
Late Eocene – early Oligocene |
Loreto Formation |
A member of Araucariaceae. |
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|
Athrotaxites stockeyi[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Escapa et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Cupressaceae belonging to the subfamily Athrotaxoideae. |
|||
|
Austrozamia[69] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilf, Stevenson & Cúneo |
Early Eocene |
Huitrera Formation |
A cycad belonging to the family Zamiaceae and the tribe Encephalarteae. Genus includes new species A. stockeyi. |
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|
Baiera aquilonia[70] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pott, van der Burgh & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert |
Helvetiafjellet Formation |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera. |
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|
Baiera baishanensis[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yingzuilazi Formation |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera. |
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|
Nom. nov |
In press |
Gnaedinger & Zavattieri |
Late Triassic |
Paso Flores Formation |
A replacement name for Baiera taeniata Geinitz (1876) (preoccupied). |
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|
Becklesia maulnyi[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Le Couls et al. |
Late Jurasssic (early Oxfordian) |
A cycad. |
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|
Circoporoxylon kotaense[75] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Chinnappa & Rajanikanth |
Jurassic |
||||
|
Cordaianthus yongchangensis[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Sun in Wang et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Cordaitopsida. |
|||
|
Cunninghamia beardii[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Buczkowski et al. |
Eocene |
A species of Cunninghamia. |
|||
|
Cyrillopteris[78] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Laveine & Oudoire |
A member of Medullosales; a new genus for "Odontopteris" genuina. |
||||
|
Elatides sandaolingensis[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Sun in Wang et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Xishanyao Formation |
A conifer belonging or related to the family Cupressaceae; a species of Elatides. |
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|
Encephalartites nipponensis[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Takimoto & Ohana |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A member of Cycadopsida. |
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|
Galeacornea guayaguensis[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prámparo, Narváez & Mego |
Early Cretaceous (probably Albian) |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of Gnetophyta; a species of Galeacornea. |
|||
|
Ginkgoxylon amurense[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afonin |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Ginkgoaceae. |
|||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Degani-Schmidt & Guerra-Sommer |
Permian (Sakmarian) |
A replacement name for Glossopteris papillosa Guerra-Sommer (1992). |
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|
Karingbalia[84] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin |
Permian |
A member of Glossopteridales. Genus includes K. inglisensis McLoughlin comb. nov., as well as new species K. nychumensis. |
|||
|
Laricioxylon erkovetskiense[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blokhina & Bondarenko |
Miocene |
Sazanka Formation |
A member of Pinaceae. |
||
|
Lesleya iberiensis[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Correia et al. |
Carboniferous (early Gzhelian) |
Douro Carboniferous Basin |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement (a member of Pteridospermopsida or a cycad). |
||
|
Nidpuria falcatum[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Parveen & Bhowmik |
Triassic |
A member of Coniferopsida, possibly a member of Voltziales; a species of Nidpuria. |
|||
|
Ottokaria minor[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marques-de-Souza & Iannuzzi |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
||||
|
Parkvillia[89] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Serbet et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
Bonner Springs Shale, Kansas City Group |
A member of Lyginopteridaceae. Genus includes new species P. northcuttii. |
||
|
Phoenicopsis (Windwardia) daohugouensis[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
|||
|
Picea farjonii[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A spruce. |
|||
|
Pinus mundayi[92] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Falcon-Lang, Mages & Collinson |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
Chaswood Formation |
Falcon-Lang, Mages & Collinson (2016) considered it to be a species belonging to the genus Pinus;[92][93] Hilton, Riding & Rothwell (2016) considered it more likely to be a species belonging to the genus Protopinuxylon.[94] |
||
|
Pinus pitsidiensis[95] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zidianakis et al. |
Late Miocene |
A pine. |
|||
|
Pinus priamurensis[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blokhina & Bondarenko |
Miocene |
A pine. |
|||
|
Pityostrobus stockeyae[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Pinaceae, a species of Pityostrobus. |
|||
|
Podocarpoxylon donghuaiense[97] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Late Eocene |
Nadu Formation |
A member of Podocarpaceae. |
||
|
Podocarpoxylon gangtaensis[66] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rai et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Gadhada Formation |
A member of Podocarpaceae. |
||
|
Protaxodioxylon patagonicum[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bodnar & Escapa |
Early Jurassic |
Cañadón Asfalto Basin |
A member of Cupressaceae described on the basis of fossil woods; might be part of the same plant as Austrohamia minuta. |
||
|
Protocedroxylon shengjinbeigouense[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ding et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A conifer, a species of Protocedroxylon. |
|||
|
Protopiceoxylon yukonense[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolezych & Reinhardt |
Paleocene |
Moose Channel Formation |
A conifer belonging to the group Protopinaceae. |
||
|
Prototianshanoxylon[101] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Wei & Zhang in Wei et al. |
Permian |
A member of Coniferopsida. The type species is Prototianshanoxylon erdaogouense; genus also contains Prototianshanoxylon hamiense. |
|||
|
Pseudoephedra[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Wang |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
An Ephedra-like seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pseudoephedra paradoxa. |
|||
|
Sequoiadendron tchucoticum[103] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sokolova in Sokolova & Moiseeva |
A species of Sequoiadendron. |
||||
|
Stockeystrobus[104] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rothwell & Ohana |
Late Cretaceous (Conacian–Santonian) |
Hoborogawa Formation |
A member of Cupressaceae belonging to the subfamily Sequoioideae. Genus includes new species S. interdigitata. |
||
|
Taxodioxylon heichengziense[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ding et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A conifer, a species of Taxodioxylon. |
|||
|
Thujoxylon beipiaoense[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ding et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A conifer, a species of Thujoxylon. |
|||
|
Umkomasia mongolica[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi et al. |
Tevshiin Govi Formation |
Originally described as a member of Umkomasiales (also known as Corystospermales) and a species of Umkomasia; Rothwell & Stockey (2016) transferred this species to the genus Doylea, which they considered not assignable to the Corystospermales or any other previously recognized order of seed plants.[106] |
|||
|
Wagneropteris[107] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Álvarez-Vázquez & Cleal |
Carboniferous (Westphalian) |
A member of Medullosales, possibly a member of the family Cyclopteridaceae. Genus includes new species W. minima. |
|||
|
Welsbergia[108] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pott et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A member of Bennettitales. The type species is Welsbergia bursigera (Harris). |
|||
|
Xenoxylon guangyuanensis[109] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian et al. |
Late Triassic |
Xujiahe Formation |
|||
|
Xenoxylon junggarensis[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wan et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Huangshanjie Formation |
A gymnosperm, a species of Xenoxylon. |
||
Other plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adinosporus[111] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother |
Cambrian |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Adinosporus voluminosus; genus also contains Adinosporus bullatus and Adinosporus geminus. |
|||
|
Anatolipora macroporelloidea[112] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vachard & Cózar in Vachard et al. |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A green alga, possibly a member of Ulotrichales. |
|||
|
Asterophyllites tayloriorum[113] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cleal & Shute |
Carboniferous (Westphalian) |
||||
|
Botryopteris sterzelii[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barthel |
Early Permian |
A fern belonging to the group Coenopteridales, a species of Botryopteris. |
|||
|
Bowmanites haussei[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barthel |
Early Permian |
A member of Sphenophyllales, a species of Bowmanites. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Momont, Gerrienne & Prestianni |
A member of Stenokoleales (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to the seed plants). The type species is Brabantophyton runcariense. |
|||||
|
Cyclosorus scutum[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh et al. |
Eocene |
Changchang Formation |
A member of Thelypteridaceae, a species of Cyclosorus. |
||
|
Diodonopteris[118] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
A fern belonging to the group Botryopteridaceae. The type specimen is D. gracilis. |
|||
|
Drynaria lanpingensis[119] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang, Su & Zhou |
Late Pliocene |
Sanying Formation |
A basket fern. |
||
|
Dyadospora asymmetrica[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Dyadospora verrucata[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Ghoshispora bulbosa[121] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Batten, Li & Peng |
Late Cretaceous |
Nenjiang Formation |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a water fern, described on the basis of megaspores. |
||
|
Ghoshispora zhaoi[121] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Batten, Li & Peng |
Late Cretaceous |
Yaojia Formation |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a water fern, described on the basis of megaspores. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Edwards, Geng & Li |
Early Devonian |
Pingyipu Group |
A member of Zosterophyllopsida. |
|||
|
Imperfectotriletes persianense[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Krameropteris[123] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schneider, Schmidt & Heinrichs |
Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) |
A member of Polypodiales belonging to the group Dennstaedtiaceae. The type species is Krameropteris resinatus. |
|||
|
Krassiloviella[124] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shelton et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A moss belonging to the superorder Hypnanae and the family Tricostaceae. Genus includes new species K. limbelloides. |
|||
|
Lundbladispora punctata[125] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Césari & Colombi |
Late Triassic |
||||
|
Melvillipteris[126] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xue & Basinger |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Rhacophytales. The type species is Melvillipteris quadriseriata. |
|||
|
Mesochara magna[127] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Trabelsi & Martín-Closas in Trabelsi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Kebar Formation |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. |
||
|
Microlejeunea nyiahae[128] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs, Lee, Schäfer-Verwimp & Schmidt in Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Cambay amber |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae; a species of Microlejeunea. |
||
|
Millerocaulis zamunerae[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sagasti et al. |
Middle–Late Jurassic |
A member of Osmundaceae. |
|||
|
Neolepisorus chingii[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xie et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bangmai Formation |
A member of Polypodiaceae, a species of Neolepisorus. |
||
|
Neoradiosphaeroporella[112] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Cózar & Vachard in Vachard et al. |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales, possibly a member of the family Polyphysaceae. The type specimen is N. aprica. |
|||
|
Palaeostachya wagneri[113] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cleal & Shute |
Carboniferous (Westphalian) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Xishanyao Formation |
A thalloid liverwort, a species of Pallaviciniites. |
|||
|
Paraepimastopora somervillei[112] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vachard & Cózar in Vachard et al. |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
|
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales and the family Seletonellaceae. |
||
|
Paragiridia[132] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boardman, Iannuzzi & Dutra |
Early Permian |
A member of Sphenopsida. The type species is P. taioensis. |
|||
|
Polymniopteris[133] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sundue & Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
||||
|
Radix[134] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Hetherington, Dubrovsky & Dolan |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
A vascular plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is R. carbonica. |
||||
|
Radula baltica[135] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
|||
|
Rebouliothallus[136] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Sun in Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Huolinhe Formation |
A liverwort belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. The type specimen is R. huolinhensis. |
||
|
Reticella[137] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Agić |
Early Cambrian |
Lükati Formation |
A member of Chlorophyta belonging to the group Prasinophyceae. Genus includes new species R. corrugata. |
||
|
Retusotriletes herbstii[125] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Césari & Colombi |
Late Triassic |
||||
|
Rimosotetras granulata[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Rimosotetras punctata[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Segestrespora iranense[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki |
Ordovician (Katian-Hirnantian) |
Ghelli Formation |
An early land plant described on the basis of cryptospores. |
||
|
Sigillariostrobus barkeri[138] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Seyfullah |
Carboniferous (Bolsovian) |
A lycophyte belonging to the group Sigillariostrobaceae, a species of Sigillariostrobus. |
|||
|
Sigillariostrobus saltwellensis[138] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Seyfullah |
Carboniferous (Langsettian–Duckmantian) |
A lycophyte belonging to the group Sigillariostrobaceae, a species of Sigillariostrobus. |
|||
|
Spissuspora[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother |
Cambrian |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Spissuspora laevigata. |
|||
|
Taimyrobryum[139] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ignatov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Bryopsida found in Taimyr amber. The type species is Taimyrobryum martynoviorum. |
|||
|
Tecaropteris[140] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al. |
Paleogene |
Redbank Plains Formation |
A member of Pteridaceae belonging to the subfamily Ceratopteridoideae. The type species is Tecaropteris aquaincola |
||
|
Vidalgea[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother |
Cambrian |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Vidalgea maculata. |
|||
|
Vittella[141] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Filipiak & Zatoń |
Devonian (early Famennian) |
A possible member of Bryopsidales. The type species is V. dixii. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wu & LoDuca in Wu et al. |
Cambrian |
A possible member of Chlorophyta. The type species is "Bosworthia" gyges Walcott (1919). |
||||
|
Yanmenia[122] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Edwards, Geng & Li |
Early Devonian |
Pingyipu Group |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a lycophyte; a new genus for "Zosterophyllum" longa Wang (2007). |
||
.svg.png){kind=small}
References
- ↑ Jinzhuang Xue; Zhenzhen Deng; Pu Huang; Kangjun Huang; Michael J. Benton; Ying Cui; Deming Wang; Jianbo Liu; Bing Shen; James F. Basinger; Shougang Hao (2016). "Belowground rhizomes in paleosols: The hidden half of an Early Devonian vascular plant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (34): 9451–9456. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605051113.
- ↑ Rafael Moreno-Domínguez; Borja Cascales-Miñana; Javier Ferrer; José B. Diez (2016). "Acrostichum, a Pioneering Fern of Floodplain Areas from the Late Oligocene Sariñena Formation of the Iberian Peninsula". PLoS ONE. 11 (9): e0162334. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162334.
- ↑ Elizabeth J. Hermsen; María A. Gandolfo (2016). "Fruits of Juglandaceae from the Eocene of South America". Systematic Botany. 41 (2): 316–328. doi:10.1600/036364416X691830.
- ↑ Shabab Ali Khan; Basir Ahmed; Muhammad Tahir Rajput; Syeda Saleha Tahir (2016). "Andiroxylon thanobolensis sp. nov. A new species of fossil wood of family Fabaceae from Manchar Formation exposed near Thanobola Khan, district Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan". Pakistan Journal of Botany. 48 (1): 249–523.
- 1 2 George Poinar Jr. (2016). "Beetles with orchid pollinaria in Dominican and Mexican amber". American Entomologist. 62 (3): 172–177. doi:10.1093/ae/tmw055.
- ↑ George O. Poinar, Jr.; Ron Buckley; Huarong Chen (2016). "A primitive Mid-Cretaceous angiosperm flower, Antiquifloris latifibris gen. & sp. nov., in Myanmar amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 10 (1): 155–162.
- 1 2 3 Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Nomenclatural novelties for the Palaeocene plants of North America". Phytotaxa. 273 (3): 191–199. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.6.
- 1 2 Raymond Carpenter; Gregory Jordan; Bob Hill (2016). "Fossil leaves of Banksia, Banksieae and pretenders: resolving the fossil genus Banksieaephyllum". Australian Systematic Botany. 29 (2): 126–141. doi:10.1071/SB16005.
- ↑ Kenton L. Chambers; George O. Poinar, Jr. (2016). "Brevitrimaris arcuatus gen. & sp. nov., a monocotyledonous fossil flower from Mid-Tertiary amber deposits in the Dominican Republic". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 10 (1): 141–146.
- ↑ Lu-Liang Huang; Jian-Hua Jin; Cheng Quan; Alexei A. Oskolski (2016). "Camellia nanningensis sp. nov.: the earliest fossil wood record of the genus Camellia (Theaceae) from East Asia". Journal of Plant Research. 129 (5): 823–831. doi:10.1007/s10265-016-0846-8.
- 1 2 George O. Poinar, Jr.; Kenton L. Chambers (2016). "Mimosoideae (Fabaceae) diversity and associates in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 10 (1): 121–136.
- ↑ Patrick S. Herendeen; James A. Doyle; Peter K. Endress; Masamichi Takahashi (2016). "Cecilanthus polymerus, a novel multiparted flower from the mid-Cretaceous Rocky Point locality, Maryland". Botany. 94 (9): 787–803. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0039.
- ↑ Xiao-Qing Liang; David K. Ferguson; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Tao Su; Li Wang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2016). "A new Celastrus species from the middle Miocene of Yunnan, China and its palaeoclimatic and palaeobiogeographic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 225: 43–52. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.005.
- 1 2 3 Neil F. Adams; Margaret E. Collinson; Selena Y. Smith; Marion K. Bamford; Félix Forest; Panagiota Malakasi; Federica Marone; Dan Sykes (2016). "X-rays and virtual taphonomy resolve the first Cissus (Vitaceae) macrofossils from Africa as early-diverging members of the genus". American Journal of Botany. 103 (9): 1657–1677. doi:10.3732/ajb.1600177.
- ↑ Ruth A. Stockey; Gar W. Rothwell; Kirk R. Johnson (2016). "Evaluating Relationships among Floating Aquatic Monocots: A New Species of Cobbania (Araceae) from the Upper Maastrichtian of South Dakota". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 177 (8): 706–725. doi:10.1086/688285.
- ↑ Ge Sun; Lina Golovneva; P. Alekseev; Fei Liang; Tao Yang (2016). "New species Dalembia jiayinensis (Magnoliopsida) from the Upper Cretaceous Yong'ancun Formation, Heilongjiang, northern China". Cretaceous Research. 67: 8–15. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.06.011.
- ↑ Adam T. Halamski; Jiří Kvaček (2016). "The Coniacian leaf flora from the northeastern part of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin". Bulletin of Geosciences. 91 (2): 297–318. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1591.
- ↑ D. Kumarasamy; M. Elayaraja (2016). "A New Species of Dryobalanoxylon Den Berger from the Neyveli Lignite Formation, Tamil Nadu, India". Journal of Environment and Earth Science. 6 (4): 83–87.
- ↑ George Poinar Jr.; Peter G. Kevan; Betsy R. Jackes (2016). "Fossil species in Boehmerieae (Urticaceae) in Dominican and Mexican amber: a new genus (Ekrixanthera) and two new species with anemophilous pollination by explosive pollen release, and possible lepidopteran herbivory". Botany. 94 (8): 599–606. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0006.
- 1 2 Alexei B. Herman; Alexandra B. Sokolova (2016). "Late Cretaceous Kholokhovchan Flora of Northeastern Asia: Composition, age and fossil plant descriptions". Cretaceous Research. 59: 249–271. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.008.
- ↑ Zhong-Jian Liu; Xin Wang (2016). "A perfect flower from the Jurassic of China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 28 (5): 707–719. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1020423.
- ↑ Ruth A. Stockey; Harufumi Nishida; Brian A. Atkinson (2016). "Anatomically preserved fossil cornalean fruits from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido: Eydeia hokkaidoensis gen. et sp. nov.". American Journal of Botany. 103 (9): 1642–1656. doi:10.3732/ajb.1600151.
- 1 2 Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Ficus changii, Ficus fengkaiensis, Ficus obtusatoides and Ficus tethyca (Moraceae), new replacement names". Kew Bulletin. 71 (2): 29. doi:10.1007/s12225-016-9641-x.
- 1 2 George Poinar (2016). "Orchid pollinaria (Orchidaceae) attached to stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Dominican amber". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 279 (3): 287–293. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0556.
- ↑ John G. Conran, Jennifer M. Bannister, Dallas C. Mildenhall and Daphne E. Lee (2016). "Hedycarya macrofossils and associated Planarpollenites pollen from the early Miocene of New Zealand". American Journal of Botany. 103 (5): 938–956. doi:10.3732/ajb.1600047.
- ↑ Victoria M. Egerton; Christopher J. Williams; Kenneth J. Lacovara (2016). "A new Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian) wood flora from southern Patagonia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 441, Part 2: 305–316. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.07.011.
- ↑ Alexander B. Doweld (2016). "Humulago, a Replacement Name for Fossil Humularia Dorofeev (Cannabaceae) non Extant Humularia Duvigneaud (Fabaceae)". Annales Botanici Fennici. 53 (5–6): 403–404. doi:10.5735/085.053.0612.
- ↑ William L. Crepet; Kevin C. Nixon; David Grimaldi; Mark Riccio (2016). "A mosaic Lauralean flower from the Early Cretaceous of Myanmar". American Journal of Botany. 103 (2): 290–297. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500393.
- ↑ Gang Han; Zhongjian Liu; Xueling Liu; Limi Mao; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Xin Wang (2016). "A whole plant herbaceous angiosperm from the Middle Jurassic of China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (1): 19–29. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12592.
- ↑ Magdalena Llorens; Valeria S. Perez Loinaze (2016). "Late Aptian angiosperm pollen grains from Patagonia: Earliest steps in flowering plant evolution at middle latitudes in southern South America". Cretaceous Research. 57: 66–78. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.019.
- ↑ Xiangchuan Li; Liang Xiao; Zhicheng Lin; Wenlong He; Qiang Yang; Yunzhi Yao; Dong Ren; Junfeng Guo; Shuangxing Guo (2016). "Fossil fruits of Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae) from the Miocene of northeastern Tibetan Plateau and their palaeoenvironmental, phytogeographic and phylogenetic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 234: 125–135. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.09.002.
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- ↑ Daiana Rockenbach Boardman; Roberto Iannuzzi; Tânia Lindner Dutra (2016). "A new genus of Sphenopsida from the Lower Permian of the Paraná Basin, Southern Brazil". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 233: 44–55. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.07.004.
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- ↑ Ruiyun Li; Xuelian Wang; Peihong Jin; Fujun Ma; Defei Yan; Zhicheng Lin; Bainian Sun (2016). "Fossil Liverworts from the Lower Cretaceous Huolinhe Formation in Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 90 (3): 838–846. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12727.
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