1871 in France

← 1870 1869 1868 1871 in France → 1872 1873 1874
Decades:	1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
See also:	Other events of 1871 Timeline of French history

Events from the year 1871 in France.

Events

• 3 January - Battle of Bapaume. Prussian victory in continuing Franco-Prussian War.
• 10 January - Besieged city of Péronne surrenders to Prussian forces.
• 10 January-12 January - Battle of Le Mans, ends French resistance in western France.
• 15 January-17 January - Battle of the Lisaine. Prussian victory.
• 18 January - Prussian King Wilhelm I is proclaimed German Emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
• 19 January - Battle of St. Quentin. Prussian victory defeated French attempts to relieve the besieged city of Paris.
• 19 January-20 January - Battle of Buzenval. Prussian victory.
• 28 January - Siege of Paris ends, with the city falling to Prussian forces.
• 8 February - Legislative election held.
• 15 February - Armistice signed between France and Prussia.
• 18 February - Siege of Belfort ends with surrender of French garrison.
• 18 March - The army sent by Thiers to seize the cannons stored on the Butte Montmartre refuses to shoot on the crowd and fraternises with the civilians and the National Guard. Beginning of the Paris Commune.
• 26 March - The Paris Commune is formally established.
• Treaty of Versailles ends the Franco-Prussian War.
• 10 May - Treaty of Frankfurt is signed confirming the frontiers.
• 21 May–30 May - Government troops invade Paris Commune and crush the rebellion.
• 2 July - Legislative election held.
• 31 August - Adolphe Thiers becomes President.
• 27 October - Henry, Count of Chambord, refuses to be crowned 'King Henry V of France' until France abandons its tricolour and returns to the old Bourbon flag.

Births

• 7 January - Émile Borel, mathematician and politician (died 1956)
• 6 May - Victor Grignard, chemist, shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 (died 1935)
• 27 May - Georges Rouault, painter and printmaker (died 1958)
• 10 July - Marcel Proust, novelist, essayist and critic (died 1922)
• 29 August - Albert Lebrun, politician and President of France (died 1950)
• 30 October - Paul Valéry, poet, essayist and philosopher (died 1945)

Deaths

• 3 April - Gustave Flourens, revolutionary leader and writer (born 1838)
• 8 April - Jean-Baptiste Guimet, industrial chemist (born 1795)
• 13 May - Daniel Auber, composer (born 1782)
• June - Charles Antoine Lemaire, botanist and botanical author (born 1800)
• 20 July - François Delsarte, musician and teacher (born 1811)
• 5 August - Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie, engineer (born 1805)
• 9 September - Louis Édouard Bouët-Willaumez, admiral (born 1808)

Full date unknown

• Jean-François Cail, entrepreneur and industrialist (born 1804)
• Louis Dominique Girard, hydraulic engineer (born 1815)
• Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio, painter (born 1810)
• Félix Marie Charles Texier, historian and archaeologist (born 1802)
• Jeanne Villepreux-Power, marine biologist (born 1794)

References

Years in France
18th century	1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
19th century	1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
20th century	1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
21st century	2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029